Student Question
What does "drape" mean in the play Zoot Suit by Luis Valdez?
Quick answer:
In Luis Valdez's play, "drape" refers to the distinctive style of the zoot suit, characterized by its long, flowing coat and padded shoulders, creating a "drape shape." This term is historically linked to the zoot suit, famously described by Malcolm X, and symbolizes a cultural statement. The zoot suit's exaggerated design was seen as a protest against wartime material rationing and a racial statement, popular among African and Mexican Americans during WWII.
One mention of the phrase "drape shape" appears in a song sung by El
Pachuco, leader of the Los Angeles Chicano gang called the Pachucos,
in Act One of Luis Valdez's play Zoot Suit. The song praises the zoot
suit, saying, "Makes you feel real root." In his song, Pachuco also mentions,
"The hepcats up in Harlem wear that drape shape." Historically, the term "drape
shape" was first used by Malcolm X to describe the zoot suit:
"a killer-diller coat with a drape shape, reet pleats and shoulders padded like
a lunatic's cell" (John Lennard, Walter Mosley: "Devil in a Blue
Dress").
The reason why the coat of a zoot suit could be described as
"drape shape" is because the coat of the suit hung much lower than coats of
other suits of the 1940s. The coat of a zoot suit hung down to just above the
knee, whereas coats of other suits hung just past the hip socket. In addition
to hanging low, zoot suit coats had a very relaxed, flowing
fit and heavily padded shoulders to accentuate the masculine
triangular shape. The pants of the zoot suit were also very
baggy as they billowed out from the knees but cuffed tightly at the
ankles.
Zoot suits became popular during World War II and were viewed
as protestations against the war due to the fact that the suits were made of so
much material, material that, in the eyes of the rest of the nation, should
have gone to the war effort. Since they were mostly worn by African Americans
and Mexican Americans, the suits also became racial statements.
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