Student Question

In "The Yellow Wallpaper," how does Gilman's choice of narrator and structure create mystery?

Quick answer:

Charlotte Perkins Gilman creates mystery in "The Yellow Wallpaper" through the use of an unreliable narrator suffering from postpartum depression, whose journal entries blur the line between reality and delusion. The story's structure, with its fragmented narrative and ambiguous use of "you," enhances this uncertainty. The narrator's obsession with the wallpaper and her eventual identification with the figure she perceives within it culminates in a surprising and unsettling conclusion.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

In Charlotte Perkins Gilman's story, "The Yellow Wallpaper," the narrator is a woman who is traumatized by postpartum depression, and confined to a room with distressing wallpaper, spirals into madness. She is an unreliable narrator, and this contributes to the mystery in the story. Readers are never certain if what she is saying is true or delusional. She writes in a journal and talks to someone (she uses 'you' throughout) so that the reader is never certain of what she really means. The structure of the story includes the narrator's discussion of her feelings, description of the wallpaper, and talk about and to the woman she sees in the wallpaper. In the final scene, when the narrator has finished pulling down the paper and says she IS the woman behind the paper, her unreliability throughout the story and the structure Gilman creates offer a surprise ending.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial