Student Question

How does the narrator describe the house in "The Yellow Wallpaper", and what is the significance of "colonial mansion", "hereditary estate", and "haunted house"?

Quick answer:

The narrator describes the house as a "colonial mansion" and "hereditary estate," evoking a sense of grandeur and history, suggesting it is more imposing and significant than expected. These terms, along with "haunted house," imbue the setting with a Gothic atmosphere, highlighting the narrator's sense of confinement and desire for excitement. The house becomes a symbol of her mental state, reflecting her entrapment and the eerie, unpredictable nature of her experiences there.

Expert Answers

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The narrator describes herself in the opening sentence as "ordinary." This is an important detail in relation to the way she then goes on to describe the house: as "ancestral halls," which suggests a grand house that would have been passed down through generations of a noble, aristocratic family. The narrator obviously feels that the house is not the kind of house she would ever have expected it to inhabit, and her descriptions lend it a Gothic quality, a sense that anything could happen there.

She even alludes to this explicitly by suggesting that to think of the house as haunted would be the height of "romantic felicity." This is a dream of hers, to inhabit a haunted house like the heroine of a novel. She describes the house using tropes: it is a "colonial mansion, a hereditary estate," the sort of house that might feature in a story. We know that the narrator feels confined by her own life, in which very little ever happens. She wishes to be allowed to work and explore in order to regain her health, but her husband and brother have insisted that she remain confined in the country air. There is a certain self-awareness, then, in the narrator's language: she knows that she herself is now the heroine of the sort of Gothic story in which the house plays a major part, and she is primed to expect something strange to happen there.

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