John
The narrator’s husband, John, is an esteemed physician. Unlike his wife, John lacks imagination and believes solely in science and practicality. Following the birth of their child, he controls every aspect of his wife’s recovery. Although he claims he wants his wife to make her own choices, he dismisses her requests to move to a different room, prevents her from seeing her friends, and denies her the mental stimulation she craves.
Because he is a physician, John has ultimate authority. He frequently asserts his command, stating that because he is a doctor, he knows best. John asserts control over his wife by frequently infantilizing her, talking down to her, and calling her pet names. He uses logic to undermine her wishes and imaginings. However, his language is always loving and attentive, so that the narrator goes along with his suggestions rather than seeing them as mechanisms of control. Ironically, given his position as a doctor, John’s involvement in the narrator’s life is exactly what pushes her into madness. His frequent absences from the house demonstrate his freedom of movement, a privilege of his status as a man and as a working professional, which contrasts starkly with the narrator’s confinement.
John’s character represents multiple systems of oppression: that of women by men, and that of the mentally ill by caregivers and society. These two issues have often been compounded by the domination of the medical field by men, and the resulting lack of attention to medical concerns specific to women. As a doctor, John dismisses the desires and self-assessments of his patient, and as a husband, he ignores even the most innocent of his wife’s requests. Though he is not a malicious character, his brash carelessness, lack of empathy, and innate sense of superiority make him a hostile figure in his wife’s environment.
Expert Q&A
Is John the villain in "The Yellow Wallpaper"?
John is not the villain of "The Yellow Wallpaper," nor is he even the antagonist of the text. He is a representative of the real antagonist, which is society. He is not alone in his treatment of the narrator. Her own brother as well as the medical establishment are in support of John's methods. This unity shows that it is truly society, and not just John, that opposes women's freedom and agency.
John's concern and approach to his wife's health in "The Yellow Wallpaper"
John's concern for his wife's health in "The Yellow Wallpaper" is well-intentioned but misguided. He dismisses her opinions and insists on the "rest cure," confining her to a room with yellow wallpaper, which exacerbates her mental condition. His patronizing approach reflects the broader societal attitudes towards women's health during the period.
John's Role in Wife's Madness in "The Yellow Wallpaper"
In "The Yellow Wallpaper," John's actions significantly contribute to his wife's mental deterioration. As a physician, he dismisses her concerns, adhering strictly to the "rest cure," which isolates her and prohibits any form of stimulation or social interaction. He infantilizes her, refusing to acknowledge her feelings and desires, such as her wish to write or socialize. This oppressive environment, combined with her confinement in a room with disturbing wallpaper, exacerbates her condition, leading her to descend into madness.
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