The Year in World Literature Criticism
The literary landscape of 1995 was marked by a vibrant diversity of voices and a wealth of new works across the globe. German literature saw significant contributions from three of its classic writers, while French literature expanded with compelling fiction from notable authors outside of France. The English literary scene was enriched by prominent writers from Eastern Europe, East Asia, and the Middle East. The year was also distinguished by the return of literary giants such as Salman Rushdie, Umberto Eco, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, and Italo Calvino (posthumously), alongside Nobel laureates like Wole Soyinka, Kenzaburō Ōe, and Naguib Mahfouz. These works collectively underscored the dynamic and global nature of contemporary literature, reflecting a tapestry of cultural narratives and literary innovation.