In "Written in Bone: Buried Lives of Jamestown and Colonial Maryland," Sally M. Walker delves into the intriguing world of archaeology and forensic anthropology to explore the lives of early European and African settlers in America. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, Walker provides insights into the historical context and scientific techniques used to unearth the stories of these long-buried individuals. Her book serves as both an educational resource and a captivating narrative that brings history to life for young readers.

Unveiling the Past

The book takes readers on a journey through the late 20th and early 21st centuries, focusing on archaeological sites in Virginia and Maryland. Walker introduces us to the fascinating work of archaeologists and forensic experts who strive to uncover the mysteries of early colonial life. By examining skeletal remains, these researchers aim to fill in the gaps left by historical documents and provide a fuller picture of the past.

Key Discoveries

Walker highlights several significant archaeological findings, each contributing to our understanding of early colonial history. Among these discoveries is the skeleton known as JR1225B, found within James Fort at Jamestown. Believed to be that of a teenage colonist, possibly Richard Mutton, this skeleton offers clues about the hardships faced by early settlers. Other notable findings include "The Captain," thought to be Captain Bartholomew Gosnold, and the "Leavy Neck boy," an indentured servant uncovered in Maryland.

Scientific Techniques

Walker's narrative delves into the scientific methods used to analyze these skeletal remains. Forensic anthropologists employ a range of techniques to determine age, sex, ancestry, and even cause of death. Through stable isotope analysis, researchers can infer dietary habits, shedding light on whether individuals were recent arrivals from England or long-term residents of the colonies. These investigations reveal the harsh realities of colonial life, including malnutrition, violence, and disease.

Uncovering Personal Stories

Each skeletal discovery comes with its own unique story, pieced together through scientific inquiry and historical records. Walker's book presents these tales with a human touch, drawing readers into the lives of individuals who once walked the colonial landscape. The lead coffins found in a Maryland chapel, for example, are believed to contain the remains of Philip Calvert, his wife, and an infant. Through these stories, Walker explores themes of wealth, social status, and the harshness of colonial existence.

The Exhibit Connection

Serving as a companion to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History's exhibit "Written in Bone: Forensic Files of the Seventeenth-Century Chesapeake," Walker's book brings the exhibit's findings to a broader audience. Her collaboration with researchers, particularly Doug Owsley, adds depth and authenticity to her narrative. By visiting dig sites and interacting with experts, Walker provides readers with a firsthand perspective on the intriguing world of forensic anthropology.

Visual Enhancements

The book is richly illustrated, featuring photographs from archaeological digs, detailed maps, and images of historical reenactors. These visual aids complement the text, offering readers a clearer understanding of the scientific processes and historical contexts discussed. The illustrations enhance the narrative, making the scientific concepts accessible to young readers while sparking their interest in archaeology and history.

Critical Acclaim

Upon its publication in 2009, "Written in Bone" received acclaim from critics for its engaging writing and well-researched content. Reviewers praised Walker's ability to frame scientific exploration as an exciting mystery, captivating young readers and encouraging their interest in forensic science and history. The book was recognized as a finalist for the Young Adult Library Services Association Award for excellence in nonfiction.

About Sally M. Walker

Sally M. Walker is an esteemed author known for her contributions to children's and young adult literature, particularly in...