World War II

Start Free Trial

Student Question

What were the positive and negative impacts of World War II on American families?

Quick answer:

World War II had significant impacts on American families. Negatively, many families experienced the loss of loved ones and financial hardships due to lost income and rationing. Women and children had to assume additional responsibilities. Positively, the post-war period offered opportunities through the GI Bill, allowing veterans to pursue education and job training. Economic benefits also arose, with many industries booming and average wages nearly doubling, improving the living standards for many families.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

The obvious negative impact was that thousands of American families suffered the loss of a family member during the war. There is, of course, no way to measure the impact of these losses on families, but a sense of loss was pervasive in the United States during World War II. Virtually everyone either lost a father, husband, son, or brother, or knew someone who did. 

Additionally, many American families suffered financially as a result of the war, primarily from lost income. The war also put a strain on both wives and their children, as they were forced to take on additional roles in the absence of men. Families were forced to deal with rations and shortages of items ranging from sugar to gasoline.

On the other hand, the aftermath of the war created enormous opportunities for returning servicemen and their families. Young men, including those with families, had the chance to receive an education or job training through the GI Bill of Rights. Additionally, many young families could buy homes with low interest government loans. For many people in war-related industries, the war also represented a boom, as average wages almost doubled, even among lower-income Americans. 

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial