Student Question
How are Wole Soyinka's plays credible?
Quick answer:
Wole Soyinka's plays are credible due to his integration of poetry and political ideals, reflecting his unique upbringing that combined Christian and Yoruba influences. His works address Nigeria's struggle to balance tribal culture with European modernization. Soyinka's plays, like The Lion and the Jewel, blend African and European elements by incorporating traditional Yoruban performance aspects, such as dance and drums, to explore themes of cultural conflict and modernization, while questioning tribal traditions.
As an author devoted to Nigerian politics, one aspect that
makes Soyinka's plays credible is his perfect
blend of poetry and political ideals. Soyinka was raised by a
mother who was a very devout Christian convert; however, both his grandfather
and the elders of Soyinka's tribe saw to it that Soyinka was taught Yoruba
mythology alongside his Christian upbringing. As such, Soyinka grew up
experiencing a perfect blend of both European and African-tribal
culture, an upbringing that significantly influenced his political beliefs.
Furthermore, Soyinka understands that Nigeria is attempting to transition in a
way that maintains its tribal culture while also embracing European
modernization, but he sees Nigeria as failing to be able to
effectively make this transition. Hence, his plays strive to capture
the perfect blend of cultures that he sees as being possible, the
blend that Nigeria is presently failing to create. Soyinka blends both African
and European cultures into his plays by "infusing Western dramatic forms with
elements of traditional Yoruban performance, such as masking, dance, and drums"
(Marren, S.,
"Soyinka, Wole 1934 -," Contemporary Black Biography).
Examples can be seen in his play The Lion and the Jewel in which he
incorporated such dances as the "dance of the lost Traveller" that the
characters use to pantomime a flashback to when the photographer first arrived
in their village via car (p. 13). In addition, Soyinka uses this play to
capture such themes as the conflict between the modernization
of Africa and those who want to hold tenaciously to tradition and the conflict
between Western education and tribal beliefs. Finally, he also
questions some of his tribal traditions, as the idea of
treating women as property.
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