illustrated portrait of English playwright and poet William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare

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Why is so little known about the life of the famous playwright, William Shakespeare?

Quick answer:

Little is known about William Shakespeare's life due to the rarity of written records in the 16th and early 17th centuries. Information primarily comes from documents like marriage and property records. Significant gaps exist, such as the years between 1585 and 1592. His plays gained widespread popularity only posthumously, and no known portraits or detailed personal records exist. Mentions in others' correspondence provide limited insights into his life.

Expert Answers

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Written record-keeping was a rare commodity during the 16th and early 17th centuries--the time of Shakespeare's life. What little information we have about Shakespeare came from surviving documents such as marriage records, property records, etc. For example, there is little information known about The Bard's life between the birth of his twins in 1585 and 1592, when he is documented as being a part of the London theatre scene. Shakespeare's plays were not widely distributed until after his death, and one must remember that Shakespeare did not gain his great status and popularity until several hundred years later. No surviving portraits of Shakespeare survive, if, indeed, any were ever made. There is mention of Shakespeare in other people's letters and correspondence, but unlike today, we are not able to trace his daily (or even yearly) activities.

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