illustrated portrait of English playwright and poet William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare

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Student Question

What are the similarities and differences among The Tempest, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Julius Caesar, A Midsummer Night's Dream, and Othello?

Quick answer:

Shakespeare's plays share some similarities but differ significantly in themes and genres, including tragedy, comedy, and historical drama. Common themes include the role of women and types of love. Some plays feature strong female characters like Lady Macbeth, while others focus on romance or persuasion through love, such as in Othello. Additionally, the contrast between romantic love and deep male friendships, like in Othello and A Midsummer Night's Dream, is noteworthy.

Expert Answers

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It sounds as if you are being asked to write a compare and contrast essay concerning several of Shakespeare’s major plays. The themes of these plays are quite different, and the genres include tragedy, comedy, and historical drama. Since compare and contrast essays require unified themes, you need to choose some one theme treated in all six plays rather than trying to cover all aspects of all the plays.

One good theme would be the role of women. In several of these plays there are strong female characters (Titania, Lady Macbeth, etc.) and in others women whose political influence is limited to persuasion via love (Desdemona), and another group in which the main female characters are purely occupied with romance.

Another possible theme would be comparing types of love – romantic or sexual love versus deep male friendships (e.g. Othello's love for Desdemona and his friendship with Iago, love for the women in relation to male bonding in Midsummer, etc.)

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