illustrated portrait of American author William Faulkner

William Faulkner

Start Free Trial

Editor's Choice

What does William Faulkner mean by "The best literature is about the old universal truths, such as love, pride, compassion and sacrifice"?

Quick answer:

William Faulkner's statement highlights that the best literature explores "old universal truths" like love, pride, compassion, and sacrifice, which are fundamental aspects of human experience. Such literature resonates across diverse cultures and eras, fostering empathy and self-awareness. Faulkner suggests that simplicity and sincerity in addressing these core emotions create impactful and timeless works. These truths are constants in human nature, offering depth and beauty without the need for complexity or artificial embellishments.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Two of the most important benefits of literature are its abilities to show us people and places that we might never otherwise know and to show us circumstances and situations that might help us to reflect thoughtfully on our own lives. Literature that does these things necessarily has to take as its subject important topics like love and pride, compassion and sacrifice. These are some of the most significant and compelling parts of life, in addition to being elements that tie together human beings existing in all times and places, no matter their race, religion, values, or status. When literature takes these "old universal truths" as its subject, its opportunity to affect and influence more people, it can help people develop empathy, self-awareness, and understanding. This is the literature that can be called "the best."

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

William Faulkner used this phrase as part of his Nobel Prize of Literature speech banquet in 1949.

What he means by this quote is that the best expressions in written language are often the most simple, sincere, and natural that can be found. Love, pride, compassion, and sacrifice are examples of the most basic emotions of human nature.

Why adulterate or water down literature using topics that are much too complex to understand or too tedious to even discuss? Why look for more problems within reality when our every day life gives us so much to marvel at and cherish deeply?

Old universal truths are constants, not variables. They are so strongly anchored within our psyche that they will hardly ever change or change our perception of them. The basic elements of humanity are to be explored and celebrated. There is no artificial additives in good literature. Anything that is true, pure, and simple is great. Anything that attempts against that is simply violating any artistic canon of literary beauty.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial