Student Question

What is the motif of the animals in "We the Animals" and what theory is it illustrating?

Quick answer:

The animal motif is used all through out the novel. This motif is used to describe how the three boys are like animals; they fight, they get into scrapes, and they flip off their neighbors. The narrator says that he feels like an animal when he is being angry. One of the reasons why it is important that Torres calls his brothers and him animals is because if he hadn't, readers would not have been able to relate and understand how these kids feel since everyone has been in a place where they feel like an outsider or are being picked on for something uncontrollable (personality traits). This theme of "animal kingdom" shows how there's a hierarchy within this family, or within society itself.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

The central motif of We The Animals is the depiction of children as animals. A secondary motif broadens the original one to include all humans in the story. In this particular "animal farm," some animals are also more equal than others—or, at the very least, they think they are. Adult onlookers describe the children as "dogs" and "locusts," but they are really no better. In fact, if anything, the kids are more human than the adults, filled as they are with normal human foibles, desires, and insecurities.

However, the point of view is important here. We are given a child's view of the world, one in which it is the adults who seem like strange, exotic creatures:

Her mascara was all smudged and her hair was stiff and thick, curling black around her face and matted down in the back. She looked like a raccoon caught digging in the trash: surprised, dangerous.

The brothers are practically feral children. They frequently live down to the low expectations set for them by society. They fight, they get into scrapes, and they flip off their neighbors. However, at the same time, they are trying—in their own imperfect way—to find a place in the world and to forge their own identities without parental guidance in an environment hostile to mixed-race relationships. By getting in touch with their raw animality, the boys are also simultaneously discovering what it means to be human. These kids may be wild, but they are still kids. Unlike the adults in the story, this particular species of animal evolves.

The narrator's developing sexuality is also related to the animal motif. Over time, he comes to realize that he is gay. Along with his mixed-race heritage, this adds to his outsider status. In a harsh, brutally unforgiving environment, he is now doubly "other," not just estranged from the world around him, but also from his brothers. Their violent homophobia confirms that there is a distinct hierarchy in this "animal kingdom." If you are gay, like the narrator, then you are not just inhuman, you occupy the lowest ladder on the evolutionary scale.

The animal motif allows Torres to get to the truth with pinpoint accuracy. He does not preach; he does not judge; he is not making grand, sweeping statements about the human condition. What he does do, however, is describe what happens with unerring detail. This is what we would expect if we were reading an animal fable. The harshness of nature needs to be laid bare by keen observation of what unfolds before our eyes. In We The Animals, that is precisely what Torres does.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial