Discussion Topic

Analysis of Tone, Characters, Setting, and Attitude in "We Real Cool" by Gwendolyn Brooks

Summary:

Gwendolyn Brooks' poem "We Real Cool" conveys a tone of defiance and arrogance among young, rebellious characters who abandon school for a life of perceived "coolness" characterized by late nights, sin, and drinking. The poem's setting suggests an urban environment, possibly Chicago. The poet's attitude is non-judgmental but highlights the characters' carelessness and the inevitable consequences of their actions, as indicated by the somber conclusion "We / Die soon," underscoring a theme of youthful alienation and hopelessness.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

What is the attitude conveyed in Gwendolyn Brooks' poem "We Real Cool"?

The Pool PlayersSeven At The Golden Shovel

We real cool. We
left school. We

Lurk late. We
Strike straight. We

Sing sin. We
Thin gin. We

Jazz June. We
Die soon.

__________________

There is a jazzy tone to this urban poem written by Gwedolyn Brooks about the denizens of Chicago's inner city. As such, jazz offers a certain incongruity in its sound with improvisation and rhythm and doubt. (What does "Jazz June" mean?) There is a certain defiance, perhaps, to what these boys know is their fate with the musicality of this poem; however, it is subtly suggested with "Sing sin" which sounds much like New York's prison, Sing Sing.

The diction of the lines is that of street talk: "We real cool." After each boast, there is a negative. For, while the boys of the street boast of being "cool" and staying out late and making gin and...

Unlock
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

dying soon. But, Brooks herself writes with anon-judgmental attitude; instead, she lets the readers form their own opinions of the boys based on their rebellious attitude that leads only to "Die soon."

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

One of the most dominant attitudes in Brooks's poem is the lack of hope in the lives of those who are might see themselves as "cool."  Brooks speaks to how there is an attitude of sadness in those who live the life of supposedly being "cool:"  “The WEs in ’We Real Cool’ are tiny, wispy weakly argumentative ’Kilroy-is-here’ announcements. The boys have no accented sense of themselves, yet they are aware of a semi-defined personal importance. Say the ’We’ softly.”  The attitude that emerges in the poem is a sense of loss and displacement.  The supposed strength is fraudulent and reflective of weakness.  

It is an attitude that speaks strongly and speaks with a sense of purpose and defiance.  However, it is also an attitude that showcases a weakened condition of being in the world.  Lives being short, direction absent, and a sense of hurry to what constitutes being in the world are the attitudes that emerge in the poem.  Brooks's poem articulates an attitude of hopelessness that is intrinsic to alienated youth.  It is an attitude that showcases the “basic uncertainty” that young people experience in the modern setting.  This becomes the dominant attitude in the poem and helps to shape how young people can be perceived in a world where such voice is difficult to hear.

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

What is the tone and the poet's attitude towards characters in "We Real Cool"?

It is of course possible for any work of literature to have two tones or more, depending on its length and content. I think it is fair to say that, thinking about this excellent poem, that there are two tones that we can pick out. The defiance and arrogance of the speaker at the beginning of the poem is characterised by such lines as:

We real cool. We
Left school...

The speaker obviously feels proud of the way he has left school and is engaged in various activities like "singing sin" and "lurking late" and this is an impression that is reinforced by the alliteration used throughout the poem. However, the very last line, with the way that the enjambment emphasises the word "die," adds a sad, sombre tone as the speaker realises the results of the kind of "cool" lifestyle he has chosen.

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Analyze the characters, setting, and author's attitude in the poem "We Real Cool".

Since the characters in this poem are not directly stated, I would assume from the context clues that the characters are students in school. They are most likely older, in high school since it says "we thin gin."

I would also assume that the students are somewhat "rebels" since they left school and are getting into things they should not get into. They think they are being "cool" by doing this. I would also think this because it says "we lurk late" which means they are out all hours of the night. "we jazz June" means they probably like to party.

The students' attitude in this poem shows that they are also pretty careless. They don't seem to care about their actions and what will happen to them since it says "we die soon."

References

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

What is the theme or message of "We Real Cool" by Gwendolyn Brooks?

"We Real Cool," by Gwendolyn Brooks, is about seven teenage boys who have left school to spend their time playing pool.

The boys brag that they "lurk late," "sing sin" and "thin gin."

They also celebrate that they "Jazz June."  This phrase has become controversial, but Brooks herself has explained that she chose the month of June as a symbol of "the establishment," the accepted way of doing things.  By saying that they "jazz June," the boys are saying that just like jazz musicians take liberties with standard melodies, they take liberties with the standard, conventional way of doing things.

The poet, however, does not seem to approve of the boys' abandonment of education.  She ends her poem with the sentence, "We / Die soon."  The poet is saying that the boys' "freedom" from education and healthy living will not have a happy ending.

Approved by eNotes Editorial