illustrated close-up of Kenny Watson with fire in the background behind him

The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963

by Christopher Paul Curtis

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Byron's Support for Kenny in The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963

Summary:

In The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963, Byron supports his younger brother Kenny in various ways. Despite Byron's tough persona and occasional bullying, he protects Kenny from school bullies and teasing due to his intelligence and lazy eye. Byron also humorously explains their mother's insistence on heavy winter clothing, easing Kenny's discomfort. Though Byron's methods can be rough, he ultimately looks out for Kenny's welfare, demonstrating a complex but caring sibling relationship.

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Why is Kenny teased in chapter 2 of The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963, and how does Byron help?

There are two things about Kenny which, were it not for the fact that Byron, the god of the school, is his brother, might have resulted in him being teased very badly. In the first instance, he is extremely intelligent and likes to read. This means that he is loved by the teachers, but this does not help him at all. On the contrary, when a teacher asks Kenny to read aloud in class, although the teacher is very impressed, the other boys in his class describe him as an "egghead punk." Byron assists his brother in this situation, however, by intervening, telling the others to leave Byron alone. Kenny is also intrigued to realize that Byron is actually proud of his intelligence.

The other problem which could have caused Kenny to be badly teased is that he has a lazy eye. Byron helps him here by explaining that, rather...

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than covering his eye with his hand and trying to hide it, Kenny should instead keep his head straight when he talks to people and look at them sideways. This prevents his eye from looking cockeyed when he engages people in conversation.

Kenny is still teased to a certain extent. He is called "Cockeye Kenny" and teased about his reading skills and his attitude toward the teachers. However, he is aware that having Byron as a brother protects him from what could have been far worse bullying.

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How does Byron assist Kenny in Chapter 4 of The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963?

When their mother piles the winter wear on both little Joey and Kenny, both are at their wits end: they just can't convince her that it gets too hot underneath all that bulky wear.

In the end, Kenny complains to By (Byron), his older brother, even though he doesn't really think By cares too much one way or the other. However, By surprises Kenny when he promises his two younger siblings that he will explain why they actually need to wear everything their mother puts on them.Before he starts in on the explanations, however, he makes both of them promise to act surprised when their mother finally lets on to them why she piles all those clothes on them. They both agree; Kenny is initially skeptical but decides to hear By out.

What transpires is By concocting an elaborately, hilarious story about frozen, Southern people who need to be carted off in garbage trucks, after succumbing to the merciless Michigan winter temperatures, of course. By tells the amazed Joey and Kenny that all these Southern people become frozen because their blood is too thin, and the only way for Kenny and Joey to avoid a similar fate is to bundle up the way their mother says to. Kenny notices that, after listening to By's story, Joey never complains about wearing bulky clothing again.

By also helps Kenny out when Kenny is bullied by Larry Dunn, a school bully. Larry likes to give the younger boys a hard time by giving them what he calls 'Maytag washes.' This is when Larry stuffs snow into every part of a boy's face, over and over again, sort of like different wash cycles a washer goes through. Thus, Kenny despises Larry and often tries to avoid him.

However, the bully manages to steal Kenny's prized Montgomery Ward leather gloves; with this new acquisition, Larry is able to stuff more snow into someone's face for a longer period of time. Kenny is in tears when he realizes that his mother is going to be upset with him when she finds out that he no longer has his gloves. Aside from this, Kenny believes that his 'thin,' Southern blood could cause his hands to become terribly frostbitten without gloves on.

When By finds his younger brother crying about his gloves, he proceeds to beat up Larry himself. Although Kenny regrets telling his older brother about his missing gloves, he knows that he isn't physically strong enough to fight his own battles and must submit to By's methods for now. By's method of helping may leave much to be desired,  but it appears that he does try to look out for his siblings' welfare in his own way.

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In The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963's first chapter, what is Byron and Kenny's relationship?

The Watson family is close, but Byron has turned 13 and likes to think of himself as a juvenile delinquent and very cool. This creates some tensions between nine-year-old Kenny and his older brother, who has always tended to be a bit of a bully. For example, when they are sent out to clear off the car on a very cold day in chapter 1, Ken is quick to inform his brother that he is not going to do his work for him, suggesting that Byron is in the habit of taking advantage of his little brother.

When Byron's friend Buphead shows up, Byron wants to show off in front of him. Both the older boys pick on Kenny. They first give him a "wind" test, in which they swing him around and throw him into a pile of snow. They then whirl him all around until he is very dizzy and push him into a snowbank. Then Byron tricks him by spitting a huge mouthful of snow into his face. The older boys taunt and laugh at Kenny.

We learn that because of his relationship with Byron, Kenny has learned to keep his cool, not cry, and pretend to laugh at these humiliating situations.

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