illustrated close-up of Kenny Watson with fire in the background behind him

The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963

by Christopher Paul Curtis

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Byron's Character Development in "The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963"

Summary:

Byron Watson in The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 is initially portrayed as a rebellious and troublesome teenager, often bullying his younger brother, Kenny, and defying his parents. His character is complex, showing signs of sensitivity beneath his tough exterior. The family's trip to Birmingham, meant to reform him under Grandma Sands' strict guidance, triggers a transformation in Byron. He becomes more responsible, ultimately saving Kenny from drowning and comforting him after a traumatic church bombing, thus evolving into a supportive and caring brother.

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What are Byron Watson's characteristics in The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963?

Thirteen-year-old Byron ("By") is a "juvenile delinquent" in the terminology of the times and the older brother to the main character, Kenny. By cultivates a cool, tough-guy demeanor, and he is in active rebellion against his parents. They are so fed up with and worried about him that they finally make plans for him to spend the summer with his grandmother in Birmingham, Alabama.

Kenny is bullied by By, but he also admires his daring and sense of humor, so he has mixed emotions about his enigmatic older brother. By's "fantastic" escapades attract Kenny but also frighten him.

By is a well-rounded character. For example, he wants to change and meet his parents's expectations, especially as they get increasingly upset with him, but he also finds himself allured by trouble. His mother threatens to burn him if he keeps setting fires, but By, though well-meaning at heart, has difficulty following her demands.

Beneath his tough-guy facade, By is sensitive and confused, hiding his insecurities under bravado. He does care about other people and living creatures, but he's going through an adolescent phase where he has to sort his identity out. It isn't easy to be thirteen, especially as a black young man in a racist country in 1963.

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In The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis, Byron Watson is the big brother to narrator Kenny. By (Byron’s nickname) is a tough guy, and he gets in trouble quite a bit. Along with his best friend Buphead, Byron bullies the younger kids at school. Byron also causes trouble in his family, continually picking on his little brother Kenny and disobeying his parents. He is actually the cause of the family’s trip to Birmingham. By has gotten in trouble one time too many, and his parents are sending him to Alabama to spend the summer with Grandma Sands, his momma’s mother. Although Byron is characterized as a troublemaker and wants to be known as a tough guy, the reader sees glimpses of his softer side. For instance, after accidentally killing a bird, Byron weeps uncontrollably and even has a funeral for the animal. Both Byron and Kenny are dynamic characters and undergo a transformation as the book progresses. As the family experiences traumatic situations and circumstances, Byron becomes a source of comfort and strength for his little brother, Kenny. Byron even ends up saving Kenny’s life.

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How does Byron's character change when the Watsons arrive in Alabama?

After the Watsons arrive in Alabama, Byron seemingly becomes a nicer boy overnight. Accordingly, the family makes the trip to Alabama in order to visit Grandma Sands and also to drop Byron off for a little stay with her. The hope is that Grandma Sands will straighten Byron out.

In Chapter 11, Kenny thinks that Grandma Sands will be no match for his troublemaker big brother. After all, she looks way too fragile to counteract the sort of misbehavior Byron is famous for. However, Kenny finds himself surprised when Grandma Sands puts Byron in his place when he answers her disrespectfully. Although Grandma Sands is small and withered, she's quite the disciplinarian; Kenny gets the idea that she's not the sort of old lady who will tolerate bad behavior. In fact, Grandma Sands may just be one of the main reasons Byron changes so suddenly.

"You good at following directions, Byron?” “Huh?” By’s face twisted up."What?” Grandma Sands’s voice popped like one of those big brown grocery bags being snapped open. By looked surprised and said, “I meant, ‘Huh, ma’am.’ “You good at following directions? Jobe’s is a good little walk.” I said,“He can follow directions real good, Grandma Sands, he’s not as dumb as he looks.” I shut up real quick and wished I hadn’t said anything when Grandma Sands looked at me and said,“ ’Lona, maybe there’s two who should be spending the summer down here with their granny.”

I started to think that making Byron spend all of his summer in this heat was more punishment than even a juvenile delinquent like him deserved. But he seemed like he was having a great time.

Kenny also thinks that the Alabama heat is too much for Byron and has temporarily incapacitated Byron's ability to behave badly. However, he also thinks that Byron seems to be enjoying himself; presumably, being away from Buphead's bad influence has also made a difference in Byron's attitudes.

Byron's change is further evident when he refuses to go to Collier's Landing with Kenny and Joey. Meanwhile, Kenny can't believe that the rebellious brother he used to know would listen to any adult, but here he is warning Kenny not to go to Collier's Landing just because Grandma Sands says so. Later, by all indications, Byron even saves Kenny from being drowned. Living in a wholesome environment has certainly helped Byron to act more like the big brother he should be.

When Kenny becomes shell-shocked after the bombing of Joey's church, it is Byron who comforts Kenny and offers him supportive words of wisdom to guide him out of his emotional paralysis. Byron's emerging maturity appears to be fueled by his experience staying with Grandma Sands in Alabama.

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How does Byron's personality evolve throughout "The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963"?

The Watson's Go to Birmingham is a novel written by Christopher Paul Curtis and is somewhat based on true events.

Byron Watson is a main character in this novel and is quickly introduced as a delinquent child. Byron often gets in trouble and is egged on by his brother, Kenny. Byron gets in fights and picks on his brother. The rest of the Watson family is fairly straight-laced so it is interested that Byron has such a bad side.

When the family goes on a trip to Birmingham to visit their grandmother and to check out the possibility that Byron could move there for the summer to keep him out of trouble, readers start to notice a change in Byron.

Byron becomes more complicated. He feeds a bird, then in an outrage, kills the same bird. He feels horrible about his actions and then hosts a funeral for this bird. Readers will start to understand that Byron is very complex and there is more to his bad side than what meets the eye.

By the end of the novel, Byron realizes that the people in his life who support him are important to him and he cares about them. He does not want to lose those who are close to him. Readers learn this through his actions. Byron saves Kenny from drowning and also protects Kenny and encourages him to talk about the bombing that takes place.

This story is a true coming of age story for Byron.

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Byron changes over the course of the story by becoming less antagonistic towards his family. In the beginning, he  goes out of his way to torture Kenny. He is always taunting him, or using physical force against him. He finds the gang life and causing trouble to be appealing. Their time in Birmingham brings racial issues and tragedy that cause Byron to be a good brother to Kenny. After the church bombing, Kenny is devastated. It is Byron who is able to make him feel better by telling him that Joey is alive because she went after Kenny and that it was incredibly brave of Kenny to go into the church. He also tries to explain to him how something like this happens. By would not have been this caring at the beginning of the story.

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In The Watsons Go to Birmingham, how does Byron's character evolve?

At the beginning of the novel, Byron is so badly behaved that Momma and Dad are pretty worried about him. Kenny describes Byron as "officially a teenage juvenile delinquent" (2). Byron shows a lack of maturity and judgment by doing things like sticking his tongue to the frozen car mirror after hitting Kenny with a snowball that he spits out of his mouth. Byron also enjoys lighting things on fire, and he keeps doing so even though Momma punishes him. She's afraid that he is going to burn down the house. Things get so bad that Momma and Dad decide to bring Byron to his grandmother's house in Birmingham, Alabama.

By the end of the novel, however, Byron has matured and begins to take on more responsibility. First, he saves Kenny when Kenny almost drowns in what he calls a "Wool Pooh" near Birmingham. Then, after Kenny is traumatized by having seen the Birmingham church bombing, in which four African American girls are killed, Byron is able to talk Kenny out of his funk, and Byron helps Kenny feel safe again. Byron becomes capable of showing caring and sensitivity toward others by the end of the novel.

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In The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963, how did the trip south unexpectedly change Byron?

When the novel opens, Byron seems headed into a downward spiral. Although he has a solid family that promotes good values in their children, Byron is a bored, restless teenager who joins his friends in getting attention by causing trouble. He bullies other kids and is unkind to his little brother, Kenny.

Although Byron does not think he is endorsing his family’s plan, he finds himself getting involved in more positive activities. The biggest change may be in his relationship with Kenny. Even though he still enjoys teasing and mocking him, when the situation turns serious, he leaps to his aid. This occurs when Kenny goes swimming at the whirlpool and starts to get sucked under. Byron jumps into the water, risking his own life to save his brother, who now sees him as a hero.

The church bombing also shakes him to the core, as he realizes that the evil in the world kills little children right in their town. Over the summer, Byron learns to value his family and the love that brings people together. The reader can be sure that Byron will be on track for achievement when he returns home.

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