Washington Square

by Henry James

Start Free Trial

Chapter 35 Summary and Analysis

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Summary
Mrs. Penniman does not bring up the subject of Morris Townsend until one evening a week later. When asked if Catherine will be angry if the topic is brought up, Catherine replies that she will not be angry, but she will not like it. Mrs. Penniman has a message that she promised to deliver, and she must keep her promise. Catherine, angry after all, says she does not care what her aunt does with her promise. Mrs. Penniman says that Morris would like to come to visit Catherine so that he can explain his actions. Catherine states that there is no reason for him to come. Mrs. Penniman replies that Morris’s happiness depends on it. Catherine answers that hers, however, does not. Her aunt insists that Morris sincerely wants to justify himself in Catherine’s eyes with a complete explanation. She hardly finishes speaking with there is a ring at the door. Catherine realizes that her aunt has already invited Morris to the house. She is furious. Morris is introduced to the parlour.

Catherine sees that her former fiancé has indeed changed. He is not as slim as he used to be, his hair is thinning, and he has a long, perfumed beard that spreads across his chest. Yet she can see in his eyes the man she used to know, and it gives her great pain. She realizes how old she has grown, how much time has passed, how she has moved beyond Morris, but not beyond the pain he caused her. She cannot bring herself to ask him to sit down, so he asks her if she would not sit. Catherine does not think it is a good idea.

Morris asks Catherine if he has offended her by coming. Catherine replies that he should not have come. He wants to be friends again rather than enemies. She denies that they are enemies, but they cannot be friends. He offers to go away if she gives him leave to come again. She tells him not to come again. Morris states that they have waited so long, and now they are free. Catherine reminds him of how badly he treated her. He justifies his actions by stating that he left her to the quiet life with her father that he did not feel he had a right to deny her. He asks her if she will forgive him. Catherine responds that she forgave him years ago, but she cannot forget. She cannot simply begin where they left off. He points out that she did not marry when she had several opportunities. She tells him again that it was unnecessary for him to come. He leaves.

In the hallway he encounters Mrs. Penniman, who is anxiously awaiting the outcome with the same spirit of interference that she did twenty years previously. Morris is angry with the elderly lady for involving him in a plan that was evidently all her idea. Mrs. Penniman asks if he will come back, to which he replies, “Come back? Damnation!” and then leaves. Catherine, meanwhile, takes up her handiwork, seemingly for the rest of her life.

Analysis
In the final chapter, it is revealed that only Catherine has changed in any measure. Mrs. Penniman continues to be interfering and delusional when it comes to her ability to bring people together. Knowing Catherine’s wishes concerning Morris Townsend, she blatantly goes against those wishes by inviting Morris to the house on Washington Square to Catherine. Catherine is reminded once again how “dangerous” her aunt is in her manipulations of other people’s lives. She manipulates Morris as much as she...

(This entire section contains 1019 words.)

Unlock this Study Guide Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

manipulates Catherine. Catherine’s distrust of her aunt has lingered over the ensuing two decades and is reignited easily by Mrs. Penniman’s plan to get Morris and Catherine together after all. Catherine has refused to move into a smaller home for the simple reason that to do so would put her in proximity to a woman who is too much in her life now.

Morris Townsend has changed only in appearance. Although he has put on weight, he has taken great care with his beard, combing it and perfuming it to make it more appealing to either Catherine or perhaps other women he has tried to entrap. Precious little is revealed about his marriage that was so short–lived.  Yet it is clear that he has lowered his expectations. He knows the details of Dr. Sloper’s will, that Catherine’s income is more than it was when he left, but less than what he had held out for. It is doubtful that he loves Catherine any more than he did twenty years previously. It is suggested that his life has continued to be haunted by an “evil star.” He is trying to salvage something out of it in his middle age. The only hope he seems to have is to once again take aim at Catherine Sloper. The encouragement that he is sure to have received from Mrs. Penniman in his encounters with her at Marian’s home most likely helped him to agree to her new plan to bring the two together as she tried to do two decades before. Yet after his encounter with Catherine, he realizes that this was fruitless from the beginning, and his anger at Mrs. Sloper is for her setting him up for humiliation.

As for Catherine, she has gained the strength that was in her spirit from the beginning. She has rejected the manipulation of her father, her aunt, and now Morris. Though this spirit is founded on the pain and humiliation she has received from Dr. Sloper and Morris, she moves on with her life. Whatever kind of justification Morris wants by coming to visit her, she refuses to give him. She states that she has forgiven him, yet she obviously has not done so fully. She cannot take him seriously any longer. Catherine rejects his suit due to the pain she experienced by accepting before. Her loneliness and her strength of spirit will be the stones on which her remaining years are built.

Previous

Chapters 33 and 34 Summary and Analysis

Loading...