Characters Discussed
Pierre Bezuhov
Pierre Bezuhov (pyehr beh-ZOO-khof), the illegitimate son of wealthy Count Cyril Bezuhov. Clumsy, stout, and uncommonly tall, he is at first spurned by the social set; later, after his father leaves him a fortune, he is much admired. He is beguiled into a marriage with Hélène Kuragina, who in turn is unfaithful to him. For long years, Pierre searches for peace of mind and meaning in life. He seeks it in philanthropy, in the dissipations of society, in wine, and in heroic feats of self-sacrifice during the war with Napoleon. Finally, he gains such an internal harmony through witnessing the horror of death on the battlefield and by learning to share the misery of the human race. Near the conclusion of the novel, he marries Natasha Rostova, whom he has long secretly loved.
Princess Natasha Rostova
Princess Natasha Rostova (nah-TAH-shah rohs-TOHF-uh), the beautiful daughter of Count Ilya Rostov. Regularly in attendance at all social functions, she is admired by a host of suitors. She becomes engaged to the wealthy and handsome Prince Andrey Bolkonsky; however, the marriage is postponed for a year at Andrey’s father’s request. During this engagement period, Natasha ruins the proposed marriage and her reputation by attempting to elope with the rake Anatole Kuragin. When Andrey is mortally wounded, she faithfully cares for him and receives his forgiveness. Later, she becomes the wife of Pierre Bezuhov.
Princess Hélène Kuragina
Princess Hélène Kuragina (EHL-ehn KOO-ruh-gihn-uh), “the most fascinating woman in Petersburg,” who becomes Pierre Bezuhov’s wife. Although she has no love for Pierre, she marries him for the advantage of wealth and social position. Marriage in no way hampers her amours, and she constantly entertains and encourages prosperous admirers. Essentially, she is a superficial and shallow individual, seemingly unperturbed by the misery and suffering of the war around her.
Count Nikolay Rostov
Count Nikolay Rostov (nih-koh-LAY rohs-TOHF), Natasha’s handsome older brother, who distinguishes himself as a cavalry officer in the Russian army. It is long supposed that he will wed Sonya, his cousin, who lives with the Rostov family; however, the financial ruination of his family makes necessary a more profitable match with Princess Marya Bolkonskaya. When the Russian army is in retreat, he saves Marya from the rebellious peasants on her estate.
Princess Marya Bolkonskaya
Princess Marya Bolkonskaya (MAH-ryah voh-KOHN-ski-yah), Prince Andrey Bolkonsky’s sister, who endures the eccentricities of a tyrannical father. The old prince, desirous of Marya as a nurse and companion, methodically destroys her chances of marriage by refusing to entertain would-be suitors. Resigned to her fate, she takes refuge in an intense religious conviction, entertaining and sponsoring “God’s Folk,” peasants who have had various mystical experiences. After the deaths of her father and brother, she desires the life of a recluse, but her admiration and love for Nikolay Rostov, whom she later marries, restore her to a normal life.
Sonya
Sonya (SOH-nyah), Nikolay Rostov’s poor cousin, the affectionate companion of Natasha in the Rostov family. For the sake of allowing Nikolay to make a more advantageous marriage, she releases him from a childhood pledge.
Prince Andrey Bolkonsky
Prince Andrey Bolkonsky (ahn-DRAY vohl-KOHN -skihy), a wealthy nobleman, the son of an eccentric father and the brother of Marya. At the battle of Austerlitz, he fights valiantly, rallying the Russian troops by charging directly into the front line while waving the Russian flag. Missing in action, he is assumed dead, but he later returns after having been nursed to health by peasants of the...
(This entire section contains 1099 words.)
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countryside. He becomes engaged to Natasha Rostova, but the marriage is canceled as a result of Natasha’s indiscretions. Although he swears never to fight again, his sense of duty compels him to enlist when France invades Russian soil. Again wounded, he dies in Natasha’s arms, having been reconciled to her through her untiring devotion to him during his illness.
Princess Lise Bolkonskaya
Princess Lise Bolkonskaya (LIH-suh vohl-KOHN-ski-yah), the beautiful, sensitive, and neglected wife of Prince Andrey. She dies in childbirth.
Nikolushka Bolkonsky
Nikolushka Bolkonsky (ni-koh-LOO-shkuh), the young son of Prince Andrey and his wife, Lise. Count Nikolay Rostov and his wife, Marya, adopt the child after Prince Andrey’s death.
Prince Nikolay Bolkonsky
Prince Nikolay Bolkonsky, the tyrannical and eccentric father of Andrey and Marya.
Prince Anatole Kuragin
Prince Anatole Kuragin (ah-nah-TOH-lihy KOO-ruh-gihn), Hélène’s brother, a profligate. Although previously forced into marriage, he woos Natasha Rostova and subjects her to scandal and ridicule.
Prince Vasily Kuragin
Prince Vasily Kuragin (vah-SEE-lyuh), the head of the Kuragin family and the father of Anatole and Hélène.
Prince Hippolyte Kuragin
Prince Hippolyte Kuragin (hih-POH-liht-uh), his feeble-minded younger son.
Count Ilya Rostov
Count Ilya Rostov (eel-YAH rohs-TOHF), a wealthy nobleman.
Countess Natalya Rostova
Countess Natalya Rostova (nah-TAHL-yuh), his wife.
Countess Vera Rostova
Countess Vera Rostova (VYEH-ruh), their older daughter.
Count Petya Rostov
Count Petya Rostov (PYEE-tyuh), their younger son.
Lieutenant Alphose Berg
Lieutenant Alphose Berg, an officer and intimate friend of the Rostov family. He marries Countess Vera.
Prince Boris Drubetskoy
Prince Boris Drubetskoy (boh-RIHS droo-BEHT-skohy), a fashionable and ambitious friend of the Rostovs, a successful staff officer.
Princess Anna Drubetskaya
Princess Anna Drubetskaya (AHN-nah droo-BEHT-ski-yah), the mother of Prince Boris, an impoverished noblewoman.
Julie Karagina
Julie Karagina (zhew-LEE), a wealthy young woman who marries Prince Boris Drubetskoy.
Anna Scherer
Anna Scherer (SHAY-rur), maid of honor to Empress Marya Fedorovna. Her salon is a meeting place for the highest St. Petersburg society.
General Michael Kutuzov
General Michael Kutuzov (mih-hah-IHL koo-TOO-zehf), who is appointed commander in chief of the Russian army in August, 1812. Obese and slovenly, he is disliked by his fellow officers, and his military tactics are considered obsolete. It is to him, however, that Czar Alexander I and all of Russia turn when Napoleon boldly advances onto Russian soil. Even then, however, he is viciously criticized when, after a prolonged and costly battle at Smolensk, he chooses not to defend Moscow by what he considers a useless and hopeless encounter. His wily scheme of “time and patience” proves sound after Napoleon, his line overextended and the Russian winter fast approaching, is forced to withdraw his forces, which are virtually annihilated by hunger, cold, and guerrilla warfare.
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte, the renowned commander of the French Grand Armée. Worshiped and admired by the French, and feared by the Russians, he shatters the myth of his invincibility during his disastrous Russian campaign.
Mademoiselle Bourienne
Mademoiselle Bourienne, a companion of Marya in the Bolkonsky family. In his senility, Count Bolkonsky finds her alluring and sympathetic.