In early twentieth-century America, a significant social dilemma emerged from the increasing tension between the East and the West. This conflict was deeply rooted in the distinct cultural values each region upheld. Eastern America closely adhered to traditional European ideals of civil order, social restraint, and refined intellectualism. On the other hand, Western America rejected these principles, fostering a culture based on rugged individualism, social freedom, and practical skills.

The Virginian captures this turn-of-the-century regional tension through its characters. Wister characterizes them as either Eastern or Western in personality, often placing them in opposition. However, it is crucial to observe that in each confrontation, neither side emerges victorious, and a mutual compromise is typically achieved. Like many of his contemporaries, Wister was reluctant to see one set of values dominate completely. Therefore, The Virginian proposes resolving the conflict by merging Eastern and Western qualities.