The Virginian Characters
The main characters in The Virginian are the narrator, the Virginian, and Molly Stark Wood.
- The narrator is an unnamed New Yorker who moves out West, where he meets and immediately admires the Virginian.
- The Virginian is a young cowboy who, though originally from the South, comes to embody the American West. Intelligent, brave, and honorable, he matures over the course of the novel, leaving behind an initial fondness for practical jokes.
- Molly Stark Wood is a schoolteacher who moves to Bear Creek, Wyoming, from Vermont. She takes it upon herself to educate the Virginian and ultimately marries him.
Characters
The Virginian
The Virginian stands as the novel’s central figure, a quintessential representation of the synthesis between Eastern chivalry and Western bravado. This tall, slim, dark-haired young man is initially portrayed as jocular and given to pranks, but evolves into a more serious, authoritative figure. Despite his Southern drawl and being a stranger from Virginia, he becomes thoroughly steeped in the culture of the American West. His intelligence is bolstered by the literary guidance of Molly Stark Wood, whose books he borrows to further his education. The Virginian is distinguished by his physical dexterity, remarkable capacity for hard work, natural good taste, and an unyielding sense of honor. His skills as a cowboy are unparalleled, and he outshines his peers in tasks ranging from practical jokes to poker games. The narrator's first impression of him as "a man who knows his business" remains constant throughout the story. He becomes the archetype for the Western hero: "the strong, but silent type" who operates with confidence and modest reserve, detesting direct praise and never bragging about his conquests.
His relationship with Molly Stark Wood highlights his multifaceted character, as he is civilized by her influence and in turn teaches her the values of the West, leading to their harmonious union. Despite his gentility, the Virginian is capable of decisive and sometimes violent action when justice demands it, as demonstrated in his showdown with Trampas. In this climactic gunfight, he acts with deliberation, only resorting to violence after attempting to avoid conflict, which sets a precedent for Western heroes. His ability to see deeper into circumstances than his opponents, as described by literary critic James K. Folsom, is a defining trait that contributes to his legendary status.
He is promoted to foreman by Judge Henry and eventually enters into a partnership with him, a testament to his leadership qualities and value as an employee. His most challenging experience is the hanging of his friend Steve, who turned cattle rustler. Throughout the novel, the Virginian embodies law and order, a commitment that sometimes requires harsh measures.
Molly Stark Wood
Molly Stark Wood is a schoolteacher from Bennington, Vermont, who travels to Bear Creek, Wyoming, to escape the marital expectations of her East Coast upbringing. Initially portrayed as a snobbish Eastern schoolmarm, she is won over by the Virginian's persistent courtship. Molly is noted for her independence, strong will, and emotional restraint. While she initially rejects the Virginian due to his unrefined demeanor, she eventually falls in love with him, recognizing his nobility and charm. Her role as a civilizing influence extends beyond her relationship with the Virginian, as she impacts the community around her.
She teaches him to appreciate literature, helping to refine his education, while also learning to respect the rugged values of the West from her "cow-boy lover." This cultural exchange is crucial in their relationship, symbolizing the potential for a symbiotic blend between East and West. Despite her initial threat not to marry him if he engages in a gunfight, Molly is ultimately relieved when he survives the encounter unscathed, choosing love over her reservations. Her marriage to the Virginian at the novel's conclusion represents the harmonious blending of their backgrounds.
The Narrator
The narrator of the story initially appears as a character, distinguishable by his East Coast manners and English attire, which earns him nicknames like "the Prince of Wales" in Medicine Bow and "the Tenderfoot" at the Sunk Creek ranch. He immediately takes a liking to the Virginian and aspires to befriend him. The narrative style includes periods where the narrator features prominently, while other sections adopt a more...
(This entire section contains 1785 words.)
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detached, omniscient perspective, especially in chapters involving Molly Stark Wood. The narrator's observations and interactions provide crucial insights into the characters and events, bridging the cultural divide between East and West within the story.
Trampas
Trampas serves as the novel's primary antagonist, representing a stark contrast to the Virginian's heroism. He is first introduced as a cowboy who accuses the Virginian of card cheating. As the story unfolds, Trampas's cowardice and malevolent nature become more pronounced. He is characterized as a swaggering braggart, lacking the moral conscience that defines the Virginian. Trampas's actions include the murder of his companion, Steve, whom he shoots from behind to claim their shared horse, showcasing his treachery and callousness.
Trampas's ultimate downfall occurs in the novel's climactic gunfight with the Virginian. Although he draws his weapon first, he loses due to his "incompetence equated with immorality," as literary critic Cobbs notes. This outcome satisfies the readers' sense of justice, establishing a characteristic of archetypal villains in Western narratives. Trampas's inability to embody the heroic qualities of insight and moral conscience ultimately leads to his demise.
Judge Henry
Judge Henry, the wealthy and kind-hearted owner of the Sunk Creek ranch, plays a pivotal role as both the Virginian's employer and the narrator's host. Recognizing the Virginian's exceptional abilities and leadership potential, Judge Henry quickly promotes him to foreman, eventually entering into a business partnership with him. His trust and generosity towards the Virginian and Molly underscore his supportive and perceptive nature, making him a respected figure within the community.
Mrs. Henry
Mrs. Henry shares her husband's generous and supportive disposition. She aids the Virginian in practical matters, such as selecting a suitable ring for Molly and facilitating his education. Her kindness extends to Molly, whom she supports throughout the story. Mrs. Henry's role reinforces the theme of community and mutual assistance that pervades the narrative.
Steve
Steve, initially a close friend of the Virginian, becomes a tragic figure after turning to cattle rustling. Despite their friendship, the Virginian is part of the posse that ultimately hangs Steve, who faces his fate with dignity. The Virginian’s struggle with this event highlights the complexity of justice and loyalty within the harsh realities of the West. Steve’s story serves as a poignant reminder of the consequences of moral deviation, contrasting sharply with the Virginian's steadfast adherence to law and order.
Uncle Hughey
Uncle Hughey, a fifty-year-old resident of Bear Creek, is known for his romantic escapades. Early in the novel, he returns with a bride after numerous attempts, adding a touch of humor and romanticism to the community dynamics. His character, though minor, enriches the social tapestry of the setting.
Mr. Taylor
Mr. Taylor is a prominent figure in Bear Creek, known for his love of gossip and active participation in community initiatives, such as founding the local school. His involvement in the town’s development highlights his role as a leader and influencer within the small community, where his son becomes the star pupil.
Mrs. Taylor
Mrs. Taylor, Molly's closest friend and neighbor, is characterized by her loyalty and generosity. Her friendship with Molly is tested when she perceives that Molly is treating the Virginian unfairly, showcasing the complexities of personal relationships within the tight-knit community. Mrs. Taylor’s interactions with Molly provide insights into the social dynamics and the expectations placed on women in the frontier setting.
Sam Bannett
Sam Bannett is a suitor of Molly Wood, whose courtship ultimately fails due to his timid nature and lack of determination. Despite his unsuccessful wooing of Molly, he eventually marries a wealthy heiress, suggesting a conventional resolution to his character arc. Bannett’s story contrasts with the Virginian’s persistent and passionate pursuit of Molly, emphasizing differing approaches to love and ambition.
Honey Wiggin
Honey Wiggin is a sociable and talkative cowboy in Bear Creek, known for his love of gossip and storytelling. Despite initiating rumors about Molly, he harbors no ill will and remains one of the Virginian's closer friends, even attending his wedding. Honey’s character adds a layer of social complexity and humor to the narrative, representing the lively and communal spirit of the area.
James Westfall
James Westfall, a former cowboy, now leads a settled domestic life in Bear Creek with his wife, Elizabeth, and their two children. Though slightly embarrassed by his transition from cowboy to family man, he is content and embraces his new role. His character development illustrates the potential for personal growth and change within the frontier setting.
Elizabeth Westfall
Elizabeth Westfall, James's wife, exerts a civilizing influence reminiscent of Molly Wood. Her strong character commands respect from the cowboys, transforming her husband from a rough cowboy into a devoted family man. Despite being a minor character, her impact on the narrative underscores the theme of cultural and personal transformation.
Lin McLean
Lin McLean is a young cowboy with a reputation for high-spirited antics, such as joining the Virginian in a drunken prank. Though his name is linked with Molly Wood, he does not pursue a relationship with her. Lin eventually marries and settles down, mirroring the Virginian’s personal journey. His story reflects themes of maturity and the search for stability in the untamed West.
Scipio
Scipio is a genial and talkative character who the narrator meets on a stagecoach. He is later hired by the Virginian as a cook, recognized from his time at Colonel Cyrus Jones’s eating palace in Omaha. Despite his loquacity, Scipio is a shrewd judge of character and becomes a confidant to the Virginian, who respects him greatly. His presence in the story illustrates the diverse personalities and relationships that characterize the Western community.
Shorty
Shorty, initially a fellow passenger of the narrator, becomes a cattle rustler associated with Trampas. Although not particularly competent at ranch work, his kindness to animals earns him the Virginian’s appreciation. His eventual death at the hands of Trampas underscores the ruthless nature of the frontier and the fleeting nature of alliances among outlaws.
Schoffner
Schoffner serves as the cook for the party of ranch hands the Virginian brings back to Sunk Creek from Chicago. His threatening behavior prompts the Virginian to eject him from the train, illustrating the Virginian’s no-nonsense approach to leadership and justice. Schoffner's brief appearance highlights the challenges of maintaining order in the rough and tumble setting of the West.
Dr. Alexander MacBride
Dr. Alexander MacBride, nicknamed "Jumbo," is an overbearing clergyman intent on spreading his moral teachings in Sunk Creek. His tendency to dominate conversations and impose his views makes him a source of humor and annoyance. The Virginian cleverly exposes MacBride’s self-righteousness by pretending to undergo a spiritual crisis, showcasing the Virginian’s wit and disdain for hypocrisy.
Balaam
Balaam is a harsh and cruel ranch owner known for savagely beating his horses, a trait so notorious it has become proverbial. Despite his violent reputation, Judge Henry trades horses with him, unaware of Balaam’s brutality. Balaam’s character serves to illustrate the darker aspects of ranch life and the moral complexities faced by those living in the untamed frontier.
