Vine Deloria, Jr.

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The Contemporary Scene: 'Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence'

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In the following essay, Leo E. Oliva argues that in Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties, Vine Deloria, Jr. advocates for honoring existing treaties and establishing a quasi-international independent status for tribes with U.S. protection, addressing legal, moral, and historical considerations.

[In Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties] Deloria argues effectively that the best solution to the "Indian problem," for Indians and the federal government alike, is to honor old treaties and to develop a new treaty relationship which gives tribes the status of quasi-international independence (with the U.S. acting as protector). The legal and moral arguments are set into historical developments; and the major objections to restoration of tribal sovereignty are countered with reason and with examples from around the world…. This well-written plea deserves the consideration of every American: Deloria is clearly a spokesman to be heard.

Leo E. Oliva, "The Contemporary Scene: 'Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence'," in Library Journal (reprinted from Library Journal, August, 1974; published by R. R. Bowker Co. (a Xerox company); copyright © 1974 by Xerox Corporation), Vol. 99. No. 14, August, 1974, p. 1923.

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