The View from Saturday

by E. L. Konigsburg

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Setting

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The narrative of The View from Saturday swiftly transitions through various settings, each offering insights into the characters' inner lives. For instance, Nadia's visit to her father in Florida involves a project aimed at protecting endangered sea turtles. These turtles are particularly vulnerable to human interference and predators on the beaches where they hatch and later return to lay eggs. Although Nadia is initially reluctant to join the project, she begins to see similarities between her own experiences and the turtles' life cycle, such as absent parents, the long journey to adulthood, and the risk of losing one's way without assistance. Her time in Florida eventually connects to The Souls and Mrs. Olinski, with Mrs. Olinski realizing that she and her students have all been on personal journeys to find meaning in their lives.

The use of physical settings as metaphors for the characters' lives is highly sophisticated and integrated so seamlessly that, even with characters like Nadia pointing out the analogies, readers need to reflect on each setting to fully understand its significance. For example, Sillington House plays a central role in forming The Souls group, but its importance must be inferred from how the characters in The View from Saturday interact with it. Initially being transformed into a bed and breakfast, it serves as a welcoming place for travelers. The property's owners, who have spent their lives traveling on cruise ships, offer their son Julian his first stable home. As a newcomer to America, Julian needs to find his place in this new society, which he begins to do by inviting a few classmates over for tea, each of whom has their own journey to navigate. Near the novel's end, Julian's father highlights how each journey has unfolded. Sillington House thus becomes a home away from home, much like the Sargasso Sea is for the sea turtles away from their beaches. Mrs. Olinski is the last of the five main characters to visit Sillington House, symbolizing that she is the last to complete her spiritual journey, which culminates when her students win the state academic championship.

Epiphany Middle School holds significant importance, as suggested by its name. An "epiphany" is a spiritual event where the true nature of something is revealed. At first glance, Epiphany Middle School seems an unlikely place for such revelations. The principal shows no interest in academic success, instead pushing teachers to prioritize political correctness. The sixth graders are newcomers, having recently transitioned from an elementary school to a middle school that previously only included seventh and eighth graders. This move is both symbolic and physical, leaving the sixth graders feeling like outsiders, even in their own homeroom. For Mrs. Olinski, who has returned to teaching after an accident that killed her husband and left her legs paralyzed, the school environment is openly hostile. Some students subject her to petty cruelties, and her principal criticizes her for selecting students for the academic competition who do not belong to politically correct ethnic groups.

Through the support of a group called The Souls, Mrs. Olinski begins to find her place. Their journey to the state championship becomes her journey of self-discovery. The Souls help her maintain control in the classroom, countering efforts to destabilize and demoralize her. Her path to epiphany starts when she selects the marginalized Souls to represent her class in the academic competition. She becomes deeply involved with her four students, sharing in the planning and excitement as they progress through the competition levels. Even after they win and complete their journey to victory, she feels something is missing. Julian's father advises her to savor the moment: "Now you must put down anchor, look around, enjoy this port of call. Your stay will be brief. You must do it, Mrs. Olinski." Her epiphany occurs when she finally anchors at Sillington House, her port of call, and realizes that she and her students have been on a spiritual journey that has, at last, brought them home.

Literary Qualities

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Anyone who reads The View from Saturday will likely notice the novel's unique structure. It employs six different voices to tell the story. One of these is a third-person omniscient narrator, capable of reading minds and revealing any detail about the unfolding events. Another is a third-person limited narrator that focuses solely on Mrs. Olinski, sharing only her thoughts and perceptions. The remaining four voices are in the first person, each belonging to one of The Souls. This innovative approach to narrative voices can be quite entertaining, offering a thrilling journey through the characters' thoughts and feelings. However, it also demands careful attention from readers, particularly when the voices overlap and provide multiple perspectives on events like the "cripple" incident. This invites readers to discern the truth from various narratives and underscores the value of diverse viewpoints on complex issues.

The View from Saturday is structured in sections that shift from one voice to another. This might seem confusing, but the voices are distinct enough to avoid any mix-up. Although the sixth graders tend to sound similar—likely due to Konigsburg's effort to ensure their narratives are clearly articulated and easy to follow—this is balanced by the unique personalities and worldviews of each Soul. This distinction not only highlights the importance of each character's ideas but also suggests the appealing notion that young minds deserve respect.

Social Sensitivity

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Konigsburg does not avoid controversy, but her novels typically focus more on the inner experiences of young individuals than on societal issues. Nevertheless, The View from Saturday might unsettle some readers with its critical take on the concept of diversity, a popular academic term. Although the educational notion of diversity is not the primary focus of the novel, it is a recurring theme. Konigsburg suggests that the practical application of diversity often excludes Jews (and possibly discriminates against them), other less favored ethnic groups such as East Indians, and appears to exclude disabled individuals like Mrs. Olinski. The main characters in The View from Saturday seem to connect partly because they each possess some unfashionable trait, even though their personal journeys are the most significant factor. Moreover, those who promote diversity often seem to do so more for their own benefit than for anyone else's.

This subtle critique of a cherished idea forms part of the backdrop of the main characters' lives and is relatively mild. None of Konigsburg's observations are untrue, and they provoke thought about social diversity. If there is a flaw in the portrayal of the academic concept of diversity, it is that the idea is so superficial that, like other trends, it may fall out of favor, leaving future young readers unclear about Konigsburg's point.

The novel's exploration of social outsiders and the behavioral shifts in sixth graders may be of broader interest. Mrs. Olinski is rudely introduced to this change on her first day of teaching, with sixth graders no longer asking what they will learn next but questioning the value of learning at all. Her attempt to inform her students about her physical disability by writing "paraplegic" on the blackboard is met with the word "cripple" replacing it during a class break. She also finds herself in a school lacking academic standards and led by a principal who is indifferent to academic excellence.

On the positive side, some students discover within themselves the ability to assist Mrs. Olinski, an outsider who could be emotionally devastated by the cruelty she faces. This is a hopeful element of the novel—a reminder that twelve-year-olds have the autonomy to choose to help others. The Souls become the supportive limbs of the perpetually balanced toy monkey, always striving to help her stay balanced in the face of indifference or outright hostility. In doing so, they realize that helping others strengthens their friendships and allows them to take active roles in their own education. Confronted with cruelty, these young individuals choose to act rather than remain passive, enriching their lives through their efforts.

For Further Reference

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Cooper, Ilene. Booklist 93, 4 (October 15, 1996): 424. In her review of The View from Saturday, Cooper remarks, "Konigsburg's latest work displays moments of her exceptional talent and understanding of childhood, but the book is burdened by a complex structure with too many characters and alternating narratives that may confuse readers."

Cummins, Julie. School Library Journal 42, 9 (September 1996): 204. Commends the craftsmanship of The View from Saturday.

Gutchen, Beth. New York Times Book Review (November 10, 1996). Applauds The View from Saturday for its intelligence.

Konigsburg, E. L. "Newbery Medal Acceptance." Horn Book Magazine 73, 4 (July-August 1997): 404-414. Konigsburg shares how winning her first Newbery Medal in 1968 transformed her life and career by creating a "Third Place" where she could engage in adult discussions about children's literature.

TalkTalk: A Children's Book Author Speaks to Grown-ups. New York: Atheneum Books for Children (Simon & Schuster), 1995. This book is a compilation of Konigsburg's speeches to adult audiences over a span of twenty-five years, starting in 1968.

"A Prized Storyteller." Time for Kids 2, 20 (March 7, 1997): 7. Highlights that The View from Saturday was awarded the Newbery Medal in 1997.

Publishers Weekly 243, 30 (July 22, 1996): 242. Describes The View from Saturday as highly appealing to young readers.

Sutton, Roger. Horn Book Magazine 73, 1 (January-February 1997): 60-61. In his review of The View from Saturday, Sutton claims that "nothing seems and no one sounds quite real" in the novel.

Todd, Laurie Konigsburg. "E. L. Konigsburg." Horn Book Magazine 73, 4 (July-August 1997): 415-417. "Readers frequently ask where E. L. Konigsburg, my mother, gets her ideas. I'll tell," says Todd. She reveals that the structure of The View from Saturday was inspired by "Mozart's Symphony #40 in G Minor."

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