Student Question

What aspect of early modern English society is satirized in Book II of Utopia, and how is this satire developed?

Quick answer:

Book II of Utopia satirizes early modern English society's religious intolerance, particularly the persecution of Catholics following Henry VIII's break from the Roman Catholic Church. Although England, especially from Queen Elizabeth I's reign onward, professed religious tolerance, the reality was often punitive. This irony is highlighted in More's depiction of Utopia, where citizens are not punished for their religious beliefs but rather for inciting sedition, emphasizing the contrast with English practices.

Expert Answers

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One facet of early English history that is satirized in the second book of Utopia the persecution of the Catholic Church. Beginning with Henry VIII's split from Roman Catholicism, Catholics in England had, during several eras, suffered outrage and punishment. Yet, England from Queen Elizabeth I onward, claimed religious tolerance toward reigious choice and practice. This shows a satirical coincidence with More's Utopia.

after trial he was condemned to banishment, not for having disparaged their religion, but for his inflaming the people to sedition; for this is one of their most ancient laws, that no man ought to be punished for his religion. 

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