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How does Utopia depict an ideal society and 16th century society?

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Thomas More's Utopia presents an ideal society by contrasting it with the political fragmentation of 16th-century England under Henry VIII. More depicts a society guided by philosophers, reflecting his own role as an adviser to the king and suggesting political leaders can benefit from philosophical guidance. This mirrors Plato's concept of the Philosopher-King, offering both a critique of the current state and a vision for improvement.

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Thomas More's Utopia, or any work about the concept of Utopia, serves as both a reflection of what is and a vision of what can be.  In this sense, More's work plays a duel role of painting a picture of the ideal society as well as a dramatic portrayal of 16th Century society.   Writing about the political fragmentation in England at the time under Henry VIII, More's work suggests that such political challenges must be overcome.  When More makes the assertion that philosophers can be used to guide the actions of political leaders, it is a direct reflection of the setting where More, himself, served as an adviser to Henry VIII, who ended up not following all of More's advice.  In the embrace of the Platonic Philosopher- King, there is a direct statement about what should be that arises from what is.  Similar to how Plato's thought reflects a vision of reality not fully recognized as well as offering comment on status quo attempts, More does the same in his work.

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