The Unknown Citizen

by W. H. Auden

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Student Question

What is the number assigned to the unknown citizen and what does it signify?

Quick answer:

The unknown citizen is assigned the number JS/07 M378, which symbolizes the depersonalization and lack of individuality in his society. The focus on a number rather than a name indicates a society where individuals are controlled and manipulated by the state and other powerful entities. This reflects a system where personal identity is overshadowed by the identities constructed by external forces, reducing people to mere objects for exploitation.

Expert Answers

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The unknown citizen is given the number JS/07 M378, the precise significance of which is unclear. However, that's not what's important here⁠—what matters is the fact that the unknown citizen has been given a number at all. It's instructive that we don't know the unknown citizen by name; we only know him by the number given to him by the state. That tells you everything you need to know about the kind of society in which he lived.

This is a society where everyone is controlled, studied, and manipulated by the state as part of a gigantic experiment in social engineering. People aren't seen as individuals to be valued and respected in their own right. On the contrary, they're looked upon as little more than objects to be exploited by the state, their employers, and advertising agencies looking to sell them the latest gadgets.

In other words, the unknown citizen, like everyone else in this society, has no identity except the one constructed for him by powerful groups for their own benefit. His only being remembered by his official number is thus very appropriate.

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