In tracing the course of the revolution from the perspective of those at the lower end of the social hierarchy, Mariano Azuela emphasizes the difficulty of achieving basic human and civil rights. Through the course of the novel, he shows the vast difference between the struggle to achieve one’s goals...
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and the effort to hold onto the things one has gained while not sacrificing one’s ideals.
The revolutionaries were dedicated to gaining not just control over land, but also the respect of those who had denigrated and dispossessed them. The novel experience of being in a powerful position goes to their heads. Using the rationale of seeking retribution for the atrocities that were once committed against them, they run the risk of losing their humanity. Rather than seeing violence as a means to an end, they seem to enjoy committing wanton acts of cruelty.