The Narrator

The narrator of Henri Barbusse's 1916 novel of World War I remains unnamed, yet he is an integral part of the story, recounting the lives and experiences of his comrades-in-arms. He is believed to be a reflection of Barbusse himself, who served and was injured during the war. Throughout the novel, he observes and interacts with the squad of French foot soldiers, offering a poignant perspective on their diverse backgrounds and the shared tragedy of war. The narrator is deeply affected by the loss of his friends, contemplating the brutality and chaos of their shared ordeal.

Corporal Bertrand

Corporal Bertrand is the revered leader of the soldiers, known for his dignified and morally upright demeanor. He had been a foreman before the war, which perhaps contributed to his leadership qualities. Friendly and respected by his squad, Bertrand is soldierly and serious, embodying the ideal characteristics of a leader. Tragically, he loses his life during the conflict.

Volpatte

Volpatte, distinguished by his square face and broken nose, faces significant hardship after nearly losing his ears in a shell attack. His hospitalization leaves him bitter towards both malingering patients and arrogant staff members. Despite his jaundiced appearance and setbacks, Volpatte remains a resilient character.

Eudore

Eudore, previously a tavern keeper, is depicted as having a soft and bland demeanor. During his one night of furlough with his wife, their time is overshadowed by four soldiers seeking refuge from heavy rain. This irony adds depth to Eudore's character, who is later killed on patrol.

Poterloo

Poterloo is a former miner from Calonne with a pink complexion and blond hair. He experiences a profound personal betrayal upon discovering his wife with a German sergeant. Poterloo's fate is sealed as he, too, is killed during the war.

Joseph Mesnil

Joseph Mesnil, one of six brothers, faces the grim reality of war with the loss of four siblings by 1915. His descent into near madness following his last brother's death underscores his vulnerability. Joseph's story continues as he is wounded and aided by the narrator to a dressing station.

André Mesnil

André Mesnil, a former pharmacist from Normandy and Joseph's brother, dies on patrol. His role as a chemist highlights the diverse backgrounds of the soldiers and the personal costs each faces.

Lamuse

Lamuse, a strong peasant with a ruddy complexion, becomes romantically interested in Eudoxie, a fair-haired refugee. Despite his robust build, Lamuse is one of the many who lose their lives on patrol. He later finds Eudoxie's body in a trench, adding a layer of tragedy to his story.

Paradis

Paradis, a former carter, possesses a youthful, innocent visage. His plump cheeks and baby-faced appearance contrast with the harsh realities of war. Regularly engaging in discussions about the conflict with the narrator, Paradis provides insightful reflections on their experiences.

Cocon

Cocon, who worked in a hardware store, is characterized by an obsessive focus on numbers and counting. This meticulous nature contrasts with the chaos surrounding him. Despite his attention to detail, he meets his end during the war.

Tirloir

Tirloir, described as discontented, previously managed a traveling circus before becoming a soldier. His time in the trenches ends when he is sent back due to dysentery, highlighting the physical toll and grim realities faced by soldiers.

Biquet

Biquet, a young Breton, has a squat, gray face and heavy chin. His youth and origin stand out among the survivors, yet he too is killed while on patrol.

Barque

Barque, originating from the working class, was a deliveryman in Paris. As a Parisian porter and tricycle messenger, his death on patrol reflects the universal sacrifices made by individuals from all walks of life.

Fouillade

Fouillade, a middle-aged and tall soldier, hails from Cette and worked as a boatman. His long-jawed, goateed appearance marks him as one among the older members of the group, bringing a generational perspective to their shared experiences.

Farfadet

Farfadet, a delicate man, forms a subtle bond with Eudoxie, indicating an attraction and mutual understanding. This connection adds depth to his character amidst the backdrop of war's devastation.