Student Question

Explain how the romantic atmosphere of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night is built on realism.

Quick answer:

In "Twelfth Night," the romantic atmosphere is intertwined with realism through characters' practical concerns and actions. Viola disguises herself for safety, reflecting a realistic response to her situation. Orsino's shift of affection from Olivia to Viola shows a realistic emotional adaptability. Feste provides a grounded perspective on events and characters. This blend of romance and realism is set against the real-world backdrop of Illyria, creating a believable yet enchanting narrative.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

The Oxford Companion to English Literature notes Sir P. Harvey’s influential definition of ‘realism’: “a loosely used term meaning truth to the observed facts of life”. It is normally accepted that realism is a term which is opposed to romance. In Twelfth Night, though characters are involved in romantic activities, they are also concerned about the “observed facts of life”: Viola has to disguise as Casario for her security in an unknown surrounding, the love-sick Orsino realistically transfers his love from Olivia to Viola and, finally, Feste offers his comments about the other characters of the play from a realistic perspective. Thus, in Twelfth Night there is an excellent blend of romance and realism – the characters are romantic, but they live in the real locale of Illyria.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial