Student Question
How does time and place isolate people in T.S. Eliot's "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" and "The Waste Land"?
Quick answer:
In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," time and place create isolation as the narrator navigates early 20th-century London, experiencing triviality and disconnection at social events. He feels detached, likening himself to an insect pinned on a wall. In "The Waste Land," Eliot portrays a post-World War I world of loneliness and fragmentation. Modernity isolates individuals from each other and from historical traditions, leading to broken relationships and a sense of alienation.
"Prufrock" shows isolation from society according to a specific time and place: London in the early 20th century. The narrator describes having much time for trivial matters, stating
There will be time, there will be time
To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet...
for a hundred indecisions,
And for a hundred visions and revisions....
I should have been a pair of ragged clawsIn "The Wasteland," Eliot likewise depicts a modern, post–World War I world filled with loneliness and fragmentation and contrasts it to the past. People are isolated from each other in the modern world because they are in competition with one another. You can't be in community when you are trying to outdo the people all around you. The present is isolated from the rich traditions offered by past cultures. The modern world, in contrast to what came before, such as the world of the medieval grail and devout religious belief, is “a heap of broken images” where “the dead tree gives no shelter.” Many images contrast the 20th-century world to a more desirable time: for example, the pretty streams of the Renaissance are different from the garbage-filled canals Eliot depicts. In part two, we see a wealthy woman of the post–World War I world surrounded by luxury but quarreling with a man: amid her material splendor she lives in a broken human relationship. We also see two Cockney women gossiping in a pub about a marriage that has gone awry, another example of brokenness and isolation in the modern world. The modern world has gone wrong, alienating people from each other and from history.
Scuttling across the floors of silent seas.
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