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Treasure Island: Plot, Setting, Characters, Themes, and Conflicts

Summary:

Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson is a classic adventure tale centered on Jim Hawkins, a young boy who embarks on a treasure hunt. The story explores themes such as the coming-of-age journey, where Jim matures through his encounters with pirates and learns about courage, honor, and leadership. The main conflict involves the race for buried treasure, with Jim and his allies pitted against Long John Silver and his mutinous crew. The setting spans from England to a Caribbean island, with the climax occurring when the treasure is discovered missing, leading to a final confrontation between Jim's group and the pirates.

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What is the theme of chapter 1 in Treasure Island?

The first chapter of Treasure Island establishes significant parts of the background, along with the protagonist and several other important characters. The main character, Jim Hawkins, is a teenage boy who helps his parents at the seaside inn they run. The adult male characters who are portrayed in strongly contrasting terms support a theme that there are many different ways to be a man.

Jim’s father is a conscientious, unimaginative, and rather mild-mannered man who is sick enough to need a doctor’s care. While his temperament is suited to taking care of guests, his reticence hampers his ability to collect payment and make the inn financially sound. The mysterious guest—the buccaneer of the chapter’s title, who will later be identified as Billy Bones—is ferocious, bold, and secretive and garrulous in turn. The third distinct type of man is represented by Doctor Livesey, a pleasant, bright-eyed man, who is as honest...

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and straightforward as Mr. Hawkins. He greatly differs from the timid innkeeper in his forthright, self-assured demeanor. With only a few words and a look, the doctor—who is also a magistrate—silences the loud, long-winded pirate.

The chapter establishes how Jim is first exposed to the possibilities of adventure. The longer the old buccaneer stays at the inn, the less mysterious he seems; Jim grows less afraid and more intrigued. In the next few chapters, both his father and Bones will die, and Jim will be forced to make serious, adult-like decisions. As the novel develops, he sometimes regrets that he ever left home. By the end, he will come to value the kind of life that he once considered dull. Along with that new insight, he will also appreciate his father.

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What is the main idea of Treasure Island?

The main idea of Treasure Island is that while greed motivates the pirates' search for the treasure, for a young person like Jim Hawkins, who is coming of age, the journey for the treasure is the reward. Through the many perils he faces, Jim comes to a far greater maturity, courage, and wisdom than when he started out.

Jim begins as a timid young man who is easily frightened by the sailors and the stories they tell at his parents' inn. However, he has a taste for adventure, despite his fears, and goes off with them as a cabin boy. He learns the pirates' code of honor, and this becomes important to him. Throughout the story, we see Jim testing his mettle as he meets his fears and matures.

Jim faces reality and grows up when he realizes that Long John Silver, an authority figure he admires, is planning a mutiny. Jim shows his courage when he battles the mutineers at the stockade, and he shows his wits when he cuts the Hispaniola adrift and boards the ship alone to face the mutineers.

In the end, adventure and growth prove to be the valuable rewards of Jim's journey. He shows little interest in the treasure and, having matured as a person, he is ready to put his pirating days behind him. He ends his account with the thought,

The bar silver and the arms still lie, for all that I know, where Flint buried them; and certainly they shall lie there for me.
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What is the main conflict in Treasure Island?

The primary conflict in Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island is a simple one: Who will get to the buried treasure first? We never fully understand why Billy Bones never attempts to return for the loot himself, but it could have been because he was wary of being followed by his former mates. After Jim Hawkins and his mom find the map, Squire Trelawney agrees to finance the voyage and cut Jim in on the treasure. After the squire's loose lips spread the word around Bristol about the voyage for treasure, Long John Silver becomes the main adversary for the squire's men. Silver and the majority of the crew mutiny and, after several battles with the loyal crew, they head for the treasure. Unbeknownst to them all, Ben Gunn has been marooned there, and he has already found the treasure. Eventually, Ben teams up with Squire Trelawney's men; Silver's men turn on him; the squire's group returns to the ship with Gunn and the treasure--and Silver; and the remaining pirates are left behind. Gunn receives a small share; Silver steals a small amount before disappearing; and Trelawney, Dr. Livesey, and Jim return to England--rich men all.

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There are three types of conflicts in the novel that are all important. They are man vs. man, man vs. nature, and man vs. himself. These are all conflicts that Hawkins has. An example of man vs. man is Hawkins against Billy Bones. Man vs. nature is seen when Hawkins must navigate the strong currents of the island's narrow harbors. Hawkins also has some internal conflicts where he struggles with the choices he has to make. For example, Hawkins decides to abandon his crew. I'm not sure that one of these conflicts is more important than the others since they take place throughout the book and provide the challenges that Hawkins must face. For more detailed information, go to the link below.

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There are multiple man versus man conflicts throughout Treasure Island:

  • 'The Good Guys' versus the mutinous pirates--This is one of the most central man versus man conflicts in the novel, featuring the noble and well-meaning characters like Captain Smollett, Dr. Livesey, Trelawney, Jim Hawkins.  They must match wits against Long John Silver and his wily pirates at treasure hand.
  • Long John versus his own pirates--The pirates turn against Long John at the stockade and give him the 'black spot,' the pirates way of showing no confidence in his leadership.  Silver, ever crafty, is able to use the circumstantial fact that they drew the spot on a Bible page to redirect their attention.  The pirates turn on Silver again at the dig site when they find the empty treasure boxes.
  • Jim Hawkins versus Israel Hands--  In one of the most tense moments in the novel, Jim must escape from the murderous Israel aboard the Hispaniola.  Originally, Jim planned on sailing the Hispaniola to the beach for Captain Smollett, but Hands waylays him on the ship.  Jim threatens to shoot him from atop the mast, and Hands throws his knife, wounding Jim.  This is a true man versus man conflict in the novel, in which Jim must fight Hands for his life.
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Whether one could call it a minor conflict or not, I'd like to suggest that there's a constant tension between Long John Silver and his pirate crew. They say there's no honor among thieves, and that's certainly the case here. Silver's crew appear permanently on the brink of mutiny, and the captain is always having to maintain order among his shipmates. Long John Silver is a wonderfully complex character, and although he can often be pretty brutal at times, he's no sadist; he prefers persuasion to physical violence whenever possible. We see this in relation to Tom. Silver doesn't want to kill him, but he has no choice when the others kill Alan. The pirate captain must maintain control of his crew, even if it means resorting to brutal methods.

As an unregenerate pirate, Silver wants to get his hands on the treasure as much as anyone. But there's a certain honesty about him which sets him apart from the rest of his scurvy crew. Silver's men lack his intelligence and vision, as well as his overwhelming charisma. Yet, as the only thing that keeps them together is a desire for loot, they don't see the bigger picture, as it were, thinking they could always do a better job than their captain. So there's a constant simmering conflict between Long John Silver and his men, one that always threatens to culminate in the captain being forced to walk the plank.

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All good books have various conflicts - both major and minor. It is interesting that you want information on a minor conflict. Let me give you two of them. 

First, the main character, Jim Hawkins, is young. In the first few chapters he is a boy of twelve. He is easily frightened and at one point even runs to his mother. However, as the book progresses, he matures and becomes a young man. He bravely faces Silver and on a few occasions risks his own life. Therefore, one of the conflicts is internal. Will Jim be able to be a man with courage or remain a boy. In the end, he emerges as a mature young man. 

Another conflict is when Silver and Jim come to the treasure site; they realize that it is not there. The reader is in a state of confusion. What makes matters worse is that the men with Silver are furious and they want to mutiny or even worse kill Silver and Jim. The question of where the treasure is is resolved as the reader finds out that Ben took the treasure and moved it. 

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What is the theme of Treasure Island?

There are a number of prominent themes in Treasure Island.  All of the traditional conflict themes of man vs. man, man vs. nature, and man vs. himself are present.  Man vs. man is illustrated by the conflicts between Hawkins and Billy Bones and Long John Silver.  Man vs. nature is presented in Hawkins's struggles to navigate the Hispaniola as well as Ben Gunn's small boat.  Man vs. himself is evidenced in the difficult decisions Hawkins must make, such as when he must decide whether to desert his crew.

Honor is another important theme in the book, which applies to both the good guys and the bad guys.  Even the pirates, who murder and steal as a matter of course, have an unwritten code of behavior which they must follow, or else they lose face in the eyes of their peers.

An overall theme which is prominent in Treasure Island is the achievement of maturity, or coming of age.  Through his choices and experiences, Hawkins emerges at the end of the narrative a much more wise, confident, and courageous character than he was in the beginning.

Check out the enotes link below - it will provide you with a clear but comprehensive analysis of the themes in the book!

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What is the setting and climax of Treasure Island?

The setting of Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island primarily takes place on a deserted island (probably located in the Caribbean Sea). The story begins on the southwest coast of England, moves to the British seaport of Bristol, and then picks up on the island where they hope to find the buried treasure. In the end, Jim Hawkins and his friends sail north to the Americas before returning to England--where they will enjoy their new-found wealth.

The climax of the story comes when Long John Silver finally discovers the site of the buried treasure. The treasure is gone, however: Unbeknownst to the pirates, the booty had already been discovered by Ben Gunn and hidden in his cave. The pirates rebel against Silver; but Silver kills one before the group is dispersed by the arrival of Jim and his friends. Leaving the pirates behind, the men scamper toward the Hispaniola and sail away from Treasure Island--along with the gold.

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How is the theme of greed portrayed in Treasure Island?

The treasure in TreasureIsland is initially a concept only, represented by a map. The map itself is like a portal to gold’s power, and, like the ring in LordoftheRings, Captain Flint’s map signifies a glittering objective, its particular allure subjective to its beholder. Jim sees it as an invitation to wild adventure and romance, as he’s been hitherto grounded at an inn with his mother. To Jim’s advisors, Dr. Livesey and Squire Trelawney, the map touches off an exploratory zeal: of course they’re driven to mount an expedition in an attempt to recover the sea chest.

To a lesser extent to that of the pirates, greed is an influencial force underscoring Jim’s and the upright adults’ visions. Jim realizes on the island that he’s been susceptible to flattery, by the “abominable old rogue” Silver, for example. He and the Squire and the Doctor are like the marks that a con man targets, exploited for their weakness.

And to Long John Silver and his motley crew, Flint’s treasure is one more conquest along the spectrum of life-or-death power struggle to massive pay-off that’s pretty much intrinsic to the whole pirating enterprise. As Silver says, “Lambs wasn’t the word for Flint’s old buccaneers.”

Here is is about gentlemen of fortune (Silver’s euphemism for pirates), they lives rough, and they risk swinging, they they eat and drink like fighting cocks, and when a cruise is done, why, it’s hundreds of pounds instead of hundreds of farthings in his pockets.

When splinter groups of mutinous crewmen plot, drunkenly betray and kill each other, it’s because of the loot at the heart of it. Silver is older, farsighted, and accustomed to treatury. But the actual material goal is less the point than what people are willing to do, or do to others, to aquire it.

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Who are the characters in Treasure Island?

Other characters in Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island include:

BILLY BONES.  Billy Bones is the mysterious and colorful pirate who appears at the Admiral Benbow Inn and stays for several months, drinking rum all day and telling stories to anyone who will listen. He takes a liking to young Jim before Billy drops dead of a stroke.

BEN GUNN.  Ben Gunn is the shipwrecked pirate who inhabits Treasure Island. Ben befriends the squire and the loyal members of the crew when they arrive and, we find later, that Ben has already discovered the hidden treasure.

BLACK DOG.  The first pirate to locate Billy Bones at the Admiral Benbow Inn, Black Dog is distinguished by his two missing fingers on his left hand. Billy runs him off from the inn, but he later turns up at Long John Silver's inn.

CAPTAIN FLINT.  Although he never appears in the book, Flint is the former leader of the pirate crew who has buried the treasure and left Ben Gunn behind. Silver has named his ever-present parrot after the captain.

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There are many characters in this book -- too many for me to list and discuss in the space allowed.  Here are some of the most important characters:

  • Jim Hawkins.  This is the young boy who narrates most of the story.  He is an innkeepers son who ends up going on the adventure to Treasure Island.
  • Dr. Livesey.  He lives near Jim and Jim is gives him the treasure map.  The doctor organizes the adventure.
  • Squire Trelawaney.  He is a nobleman from the area where Jim lives.  He also helps organize the treasure hunt.
  • Captain Smollet.  He is the captain of the ship that they take on the adventure.  The characters mentioned so far are the main "good guys" in the book.
  • Long John Silver.  This is the leader of the pirates who are disguised as the crewmen on the ship.  They are on the trip because they were members of the crew that brought the treasure to the island.  He wants the treasure for himself.
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