somewhere I have never traveled,gladly beyond

by E. E. Cummings

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Love

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From the outset, it is evident that this poem is a love poem dedicated to the poet's beloved. Although the language initially appears cryptic, as is typical in many of cummings's works, the second line clarifies the subject by stating, “your eyes have their silence.” Referring to a beloved's eyes is a time-honored tradition in poetry. Eyes are often considered windows to the soul, and numerous love poems have celebrated them. Cummings continues to express his affection and emphasizes the impact of his beloved's eyes by noting, “your slightest look will easily unclose me / though i have closed myself as fingers.” Here, the poet highlights love's ability to transform a person, turning him from closed to open. As is typical in love poetry, the poet elevates his beloved by portraying her as larger than life. Beyond her ability to open his heart, this unnamed woman also holds the power to do the opposite: “if your wish be to close me, i and / my life will shut very beautifully, suddenly.” Simultaneously, the poet acknowledges that this powerful woman possesses a delicate femininity, as understood by his contemporary audience. Cummings remarks, “nothing which we are to perceive in this world equals / the power of your intense fragility.” The poem is also rich in sensual imagery, employing the metaphor of a blooming rose, a symbol often laden with sexual connotations in literature.

Nature

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Cummings intertwines his admiration for his beloved with his affection for nature. When illustrating how effortlessly his lover's gaze can open him up, if she so desires, Cummings likens this to a natural process, akin to a rose blooming: “you open always petal by petal myself as Spring opens / (touching skilfully, mysteriously) her first rose.” He extends these natural metaphors when describing how his lover might close him. He observes that if this were to occur, it would be akin to “as when the heart of this flower imagines / the snow carefully everywhere descending.” In essence, Cummings is linking his own openness to a flower blossoming in spring, while his closing is compared to a flower's demise as winter approaches and snow falls.

Although the poet is captivated by nature, he points out that his beloved's beauty and the power of her gaze surpass that of nature. He introduces this concept in the context of the roses mentioned earlier in the poem, stating, “the voice of your eyes is deeper than all roses.” His lover’s eyes speak to him in a way similar to how roses symbolically communicate with others. Cummings further develops this notion by introducing another natural element—rain. He remarks, “nobody, not even the rain, has such small hands.” Rain serves as a natural catalyst that assists a rose in blooming. The raindrops, which Cummings refers to as “hands,” help to open the roses during their bloom, as if they are literal hands pulling the petals apart. However, the poet asserts that his beloved’s gentle ability to open him surpasses even nature’s power to open a flower.

Faith

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Throughout his declarations of love, the poet never seeks to understand why his beloved holds such sway over him or why he places such trust in her. Instead, he values the mystery surrounding the source of his faith in her power. The poet embarks on a journey "gladly beyond / any experience" he has known before. Essentially, he ventures into the metaphysical realm, the only domain where abstract ideas like love and faith can be explored. Physically, no one can pinpoint how people fall in love or develop their faith in it. Yet, the poet does not aim...

(This entire section contains 198 words.)

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to uncover the origins of his faith, even as he reflects on it throughout the poem. He finds love’s enigma, which he likens to nature’s mystery—such as when "Spring opens (touching skilfully, mysteriously) her first rose"—to be more enchanting precisely because it remains unexplained. As he concludes the poem, "(i do not know what it is about you that closes / and opens." For the poet, this uncertainty is preferable. If he were to know exactly where and why these intense feelings stem, it would diminish some of the passion he experiences by wholeheartedly trusting in his beloved.

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