Discussion Topic

Summary and Climax of Louise Erdrich's "Tracks"

Summary:

Tracks by Louise Erdrich follows the struggles of Native American families in North Dakota during the early 20th century, particularly focusing on the characters Fleur Pillager and Nanapush. The climax occurs when Fleur fights to retain her ancestral land against encroaching white settlers, highlighting themes of cultural survival and resistance.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

What is the climax in Louise Erdrich's "Tracks"?

The novel is structured with multiple story lines that criss-cross each other, turning up in two primary narratives, and featuring protagonists who serve as minor characters in the other plot. This intricate construction, resembling paths created by footprints—that is, tracks—through a landscape, is part of Louise Erdrich’s accomplishment. Because the structure differs from a conventionally plotted novel, there is no single climax. Within some of the plots, there are significant points at which a character takes a step, often with irreversible consequences.

One significant turning point involves Pauline. While previously she was apparently motivated by jealousy of Fleur over Eli, she becomes sexually involved with Napoleon, resulting in her pregnancy. When the baby is born, she gives her to Bernadette, who owns the farm where she works. A major transformation then occurs: convinced of the devil’s power, Pauline becomes intensely devout. This newfound religious fervor has serious consequences,...

Unlock
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

including her killing Napoleon and her decision to enter the religious life in a convent.

As the stories revolve in many ways around Fleur Pillager and her legacy in her daughter Lulu, another climactic moment could be one of two associated with her: the loss of her land because of the tax problem, or her leaving the reservation and, in doing so, leaving her daughter. Because Fleur and Pauline are so close and yet so different, almost doppelgangers, the parallel loss of their daughters could well be interpreted as parallel climaxes.

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

In literary terms, the climax is the turning point in the story, the place where the rising action peaks before turning into the falling action. Opinions vary as to where the climax occurs in Louise Erdrich's novel Tracks. Some argue that the climax occurs when Fleur leaves the reservation for the town of Argus. This is a fair point because this move enhances one of the main conflicts in the story, that of survival and cultural identity. But the action continues to rise after her move, ultimately leading to a game of cards with some male co-workers who rape her after she beats them at the game. This event makes more sense as the climax because it leads directly to the falling action as Fleur moves back to the reservation, falls in love, discovers she is pregnant (although paternity is a question), and builds a family unit. Sadly, the conclusion is the government seizure of their land.

Approved by eNotes Editorial
An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Can you summarize the novel Tracks by Louise Erdrich?

Louise Erdrich has written several novels which are set in the same place and share many of the same characters. Tracks is one of these novels. The story is told from the point of view of two narrators: a tribal leader named Nanapush and a young girl named Pauline, whose heritage is mixed.

Nanapush is not a particularly reliable narrator, as most of the Indians who have survived had to learn to trick and deceive to do so; however, he tells this story to his ten-year-old granddaughter, Lulu, who has been sent away to school by her mother. His goal is to reconnect Lulu and her mother, Fleur. Lulu is a dispassionate listener to Nanapush's story. 

Fleur's friend, Pauline Puyat, also tells a story. She and Fleur meet in the town of Argus where something quite significant happens to Fleur. After she beats several men in town in a poker game, the men beat and rape her. Fleur leaves town the next day; however, in an odd twist of fate, that day a tornado strikes Argus and the only casualties are the men who hurt Fleur. 

Fleur falls in love with Eli Kashpaw, someone she meets in the woods while hunting. Soon they are a family of three (though no one is certain who Lulu's actual father is). Fleur sees Nanapush as a father figure as the tribe suffers great hardships and endures the takeover of their land by the United States government. 

Pauline's chapters mostly reveal her own journey, though they do serve as both substantiation and a different perspective on the story Nanapush tells. Pauline becomes a midwife and helps Fleur deliver her daughter; soon, though, she becomes jealous and obsessed with breaking up Fleur's relationship with Kashpaw. Pauline enters a convent, but her obsessions do not end; instead they take a cultish turn and she is asked to leave the sisterhood. 

Some interesting folk tales are attributed to Fleur, who is believed to have many supernatural abilities which make her somewhat dangerous. This novel represents a consistent and constant conflict between the Native American culture and the invading influence of the white men. 

Approved by eNotes Editorial