Characters Discussed
Marlene
Marlene, the thirty-three-year-old, recently promoted managing director of the Top Girls Employment Agency. A working-class woman who left behind her illegitimate daughter, she has achieved success in the business world by being as tough, ruthless, and aggressive as any man. Politically conservative and emotionally cold, she represents women who have “made it” by incorporating patriarchal standards of success and who are contemptuous of those who have selected more traditional paths. She left her industrial hometown and chose sales as a career because she believed she would be judged on her performance. Later, she settled into a career with Top Girls as a placement counselor, using her knowledge of the business world to help other women get a start. She is sympathetic to the agency’s applicants and expects them to share her ambition and sense of individualism.
Joyce
Joyce, Marlene’s older sister and acting mother to Angie. She works as a cleaning woman. She stayed home to care for her parents and her husband, as well as Angie, after Marlene left home for London. Politically liberal, with a hatred for the wealthy people who employ her, she rejects Marlene’s money, pity, and contempt and accepts without regret the choices she has made.
Angie
Angie, Marlene’s slow-witted seventeen-year-old daughter. Driven by a murderous hatred of Joyce, she suspects that Marlene is her real mother and runs away to London to join her. She is one of those girls who will not, as Marlene says, “make it.”
Pope Joan
Pope Joan, who, disguised as a man, reigned between 854 and 856. Driven by a thirst for knowledge in philosophy, religion, and metaphysics, she had to assume the male role to achieve her goals. At Marlene’s imagined promotion celebration, she is one of five historical and mythical dinner guests, all of whom are linked to present-day characters by the dramatic device of having an actress play more than one role. Louise is her contemporary physical analogue; Marlene is her emotional one.
Dull Gret
Dull Gret, the subject of a Pieter Brueghel painting, in which she is dressed in armor and an apron, leading a crowd of women through hell to fight the devils. The only lower-class woman at the dinner who accepts her status, she has reared ten children, whom she is willing to go to any lengths to save. She is linked with Angie physically and with Joyce temperamentally.
Lady Nijo
Lady Nijo, born in 1258, a Japanese emperor’s courtesan and later a Buddhist nun, who traveled through Japan on foot. Totally dominated by the patriarchy, she has suffered through the murder of her children because they were not boys and the economic consequences of being out of favor with the court. Win is her counterpart.
Isabella Bird
Isabella Bird, a Scottish world traveler who lived from 1831 to 1904. She idolizes her sister and her late husband, admitting to having experienced great loneliness. The actress who plays her also plays Louise.
Patient Griselda
Patient Griselda, the obedient wife of “The Clerk’s Tale” in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. Constantly tested by her husband, she always responds with acceptance. The actress who plays her also plays Nell and Jeanine.
Jeanine
Jeanine, a client who is looking for a job so that she can get married. She lacks self-confidence and direction.
Louise
Louise, a client who has devoted her life to her company, only to see men promoted over her. She has spent twenty-one years with her employer and developed a department, but her career has stagnated.
Win
Win, an interviewer and employment counselor. She is having an affair with a married man....
(This entire section contains 683 words.)
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She realizes that she is being used, to an extent, because he is unlikely to leave his wife for her.
Nell
Nell, another interviewer and employment counselor. She is dating two men, one of whom wants to marry her. She is afraid that if she marries him, she will have to give up her career.
Shona
Shona, an applicant. She is confident and has an impressive résumé. Nell discovers that she is a gifted charlatan with no actual business experience.
Characters
Angie
Angie is Joyce's sixteen-year-old adopted daughter. She is actually the
biological daughter of Marlene, who gave her up at birth because she was only
seventeen and had career aspirations. In Act 1 of Top Girls, Angie comes
to the realization that Marlene is her mother, though this has not been
explicitly revealed to her. Both Marlene and Joyce have low expectations for
Angie’s future, believing she has limited prospects. Angie has already dropped
out of high school without any qualifications and was placed in remedial
classes. Her closest friend is Kit, who is four years younger. Angie harbors
deep frustration and even contemplates murdering her mother. Instead, she
decides to run away to London to live with her aunt. Angie previously deceived
Marlene into visiting her and Joyce. Although Angie is a source of
embarrassment for Marlene, she also represents a connection to the women at the
dinner party.
Isabella Bird
Isabella is one of Marlene's dinner party guests in Act 1, Scene 1. A Scottish
woman from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Isabella traveled
extensively in her later years. In Top Girls, Isabella is the first to
arrive at the dinner party and tends to dominate the conversation with her
self-centered storytelling. She talks at length about her travels, her
complicated relationship with her sister Hennie, her clergyman father, her
husband, her illnesses, her religious beliefs, and her childlessness. Although
Isabella does listen and respond to the other guests, her primary focus is on
understanding her own life and its significance. She always felt overshadowed
by her sister but found happiness in her adventures. Isabella is one of the key
characters who help Marlene define herself.
Dull Gret
Dull Gret is another guest at Marlene's dinner party in Act 1, Scene 1, and is
the third to arrive. She is based on the subject of Brueghel's painting “Dulle
Griet,” which depicts a woman wearing an apron and armor, leading a group of
women into hell to battle devils. Throughout most of the dinner, Gret remains
mostly silent, speaking only when directly addressed and making occasional side
comments. Near the end of the scene, she delivers a speech about her journey to
hell and the fight with the devils. Like the other dinner guests, Gret's story
mirrors aspects of Marlene's life.
Jeanine
In Act 1, Marlene conducts an interview with Jeanine for a placement by Top
Girls. Jeanine is engaged and saving money for her upcoming marriage. Marlene
is unsupportive of Jeanine’s ambitions to work in advertising or in a job that
involves travel, instead categorizing her based on what she believes Jeanine
can realistically achieve.
Pope Joan
Pope Joan is one of Marlene's dinner guests in Act 1, Scene 1, and she is the
fourth to arrive. She is a woman from the ninth century who is said to have
served as the pope from 854 to 856. Joan is somewhat distant, making insightful
and intelligent comments throughout the conversation. When the discussion
shifts to religion, she points out heresies, including her own, without trying
to convert anyone. Joan shares parts of her life story: she began dressing as a
boy at the age of twelve to continue her studies and lived the rest of her life
as a man, even having male lovers. Eventually, she was elected pope but became
pregnant by her chamberlain lover and gave birth during a papal procession. For
this, she was stoned to death. At the scene's end, Joan recites a passage in
Latin. Like all the dinner guests, Joan's life and perspective reflect aspects
of Marlene.
Joyce
Joyce is Marlene's older sister and Angie's mother. Unlike Marlene, Joyce
stayed in the area and social class where she grew up. She is unambitious and
unhappy. She was married to Frank but told him to leave three years ago because
he was unfaithful. Joyce supports herself and Angie by cleaning houses.
Since Joyce seemed unable to have children, she adopted Angie as a baby when Marlene decided to give her up. However, Joyce soon became pregnant and miscarried due to the demands of raising Angie. Joyce resents both Angie and Marlene, partly because of her miscarriage. She refers to Angie as a lump and useless. Joyce views Marlene as too ambitious and clever.
Despite this, Joyce has pride. She refuses to accept Marlene's money and does not cater to her tears. Joyce maintains her working-class loyalty and stands firm when Marlene praises Margaret Thatcher. Despite their differences, Marlene and Joyce are very similar. Both believe they are right and do what they must to survive in their respective worlds.
Mrs. Kidd
Mrs. Kidd is the wife of Howard, the man who was passed over in favor of
Marlene for the managing director position at Top Girls. In Act 2, Mrs. Kidd
visits the office and tries to persuade Marlene to decline the position. She
hopes Marlene will understand how much it would damage Howard's pride and
livelihood. Marlene is unimpressed by her pleas, and Mrs. Kidd leaves after
insulting Marlene for being a tough, working woman.
Kit
Kit is Angie's twelve-year-old best friend. Unlike Angie, Kit is intelligent
and aspires to be a nuclear physicist. The girls have been friends for years,
though Kit sometimes gets annoyed by Angie's limitations. In some ways, Kit is
a younger version of Marlene.
Louise
In Act 2, Louise is interviewed by Win for a placement at Top Girls. Louise, a
forty-six-year-old woman trapped in middle management, feels she's been
overlooked for promotions and undervalued by her current employer. Win doesn't
show much encouragement for Louise's ambitions to leverage her experience
elsewhere and provides little hope for a better position. Similar to Marlene,
Win assesses Louise based on what she believes Louise can achieve.
Marlene
Marlene is the main character in Top Girls. She is a successful
businesswoman who has recently been promoted to managing director of Top Girls,
an employment agency. To celebrate, she hosts a dinner party at a restaurant
with five guests, all of whom are either deceased or fictional women from
literature and art. Marlene's life has notable similarities with these
women.
Marlene's adult life has been centered around her career, often at the expense of everything else. She previously worked in the United States and has achieved considerable success. Marlene has minimal contact with her family. Her alcoholic father has passed away, and her long-suffering mother resides in a care facility. Marlene does not get along with her sister Joyce, who has remained in the working class and still lives in their childhood neighborhood.
Marlene allowed Joyce to raise her daughter, Angie. Marlene became pregnant at seventeen, and since Joyce, who was married at the time, did not have children, she adopted the baby. Marlene shows little respect or interest in Angie, similar to Joyce. Like the women she interviews at Top Girls, Marlene believes Angie's future is limited. However, Marlene's own life is equally constrained, albeit in different ways. Her success has come at a significant cost, sacrificing both her empathy and her relationships.
Nell
Nell is one of the employees at the Top Girls employment agency. She is pleased
that Marlene was promoted over Howard, but she has her own career ambitions and
might seek a job with better opportunities. Meanwhile, her boyfriend, Derek,
has proposed to her, but she is uncertain about accepting. Her career seems
more important to her than marriage. During the play, Nell conducts an
interview with Shona, whom she initially thinks might be a good fit for Top
Girls. However, Nell is disappointed to discover that Shona has fabricated
everything on her application.
Lady Nijo
Lady Nijo is one of Marlene's dinner party guests in Act 1, Scene 1, and the
second to arrive. She was a thirteenth-century Japanese courtesan for the
Emperor of Japan, who later became a Buddhist monk. Like Isabella, Nijo
exhibits some self-centered traits, though not as strongly. Nijo recounts her
life story to the others, sharing details about her father, her lovers, her
four children (only one of whom she ever saw), her symbolic clothing, and her
experiences as a traveling monk. Despite her self-focus, she listens
attentively to others' stories and acknowledges her own flaws. Nijo cherished
her silk garments and the comfortable life she had with the Emperor. By the
scene's end, Nijo is in tears. Her life story, like those of the other dinner
guests, mirrors aspects of Marlene's life.
Patient Griselda
Patient Griselda is another of Marlene's dinner guests in Act 1, Scene 1, and
the last to arrive. She is a fictional character from "The Clerk's Tale" in
Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, among other stories. Upon her arrival,
Marlene prompts Griselda to share her story. Griselda was a peasant girl who
agreed to marry a local prince on the condition that she obey him without
question. She bore him two children, who were taken away as infants, and she
did not protest. Her husband then sent her back home with nothing but a slip to
wear, and she complied without question. Later, he called her back to help plan
his second marriage to a young French girl, and again, she returned without
complaint. At a pre-wedding feast, he revealed that the young girl and her
page/brother were their children, and all these events were tests of her
loyalty. Like the other dinner guests, Griselda's story reflects a facet of
Marlene's life.
Shona
Shona is interviewed by Nell for a position through the Top Girls agency in the
second act. Shona attempts to present herself as a twenty-nine-year-old woman
with sales experience, a claim Nell initially believes. However, as the
interview unfolds, it becomes evident that Shona has fabricated her story. She
is actually twenty-one and lacks any job experience. Despite her inexperience,
Shona is confident that she can handle high-profile jobs, but Nell remains
unconvinced.
Win
Win is one of the employees at the Top Girls employment agency. Like Nell, she
is pleased that Marlene received the promotion over Howard, but she harbors her
own career ambitions and may eventually move on. Win is relatively
well-educated and has lived in several different countries. She spent the
previous weekend with her married boyfriend at his house while his wife was
away. Throughout the play, Win interviews Louise for a job and shares Marlene's
indifferent attitude toward Louise.