Tony Kushner’s works often explore the theme of loss through his richly drawn characters. Three standout characters each grapple with their own crises, navigating their emotional landscapes in unique ways. For instance, in "Angels in America," Prior Walter confronts his declining health with a blend of humor and resilience, embodying a mix of vulnerability and strength in the face of AIDS. Meanwhile, Harper Pitt's struggle with addiction and her crumbling marriage reflects her search for escape and meaning, revealing her complex inner turmoil. Louis Ironson, wrestling with guilt after abandoning Prior, illustrates how fear and self-preservation can lead to moral compromise. Together, these characters create a tapestry of human responses to personal loss, highlighting Kushner's ability to weave intricate emotional narratives.

Kushner's female characters often share certain traits and face similar issues, particularly the struggle for identity and autonomy within confining social structures. These women frequently grapple with societal expectations, searching for their own voices amidst the cacophony of external demands. Their journeys often expose the intersection of personal and political issues, showcasing Kushner’s deft exploration of gender dynamics.

The character of Roy Cohn in "Angels in America" is a fascinating blend of fact and fiction. Kushner draws from the real historical figure, a controversial lawyer and political figure, to create a complex character who is both menacing and pitiable. Through Cohn, Kushner examines themes of power, corruption, and denial, crafting a portrait that is as chilling as it is compelling.

Comedy serves as a crucial tool in Kushner's plays, softening the harsh realities his characters face. By weaving humor into these difficult narratives, Kushner provides an emotional release for the audience, allowing the weight of the themes to resonate without overwhelming. This approach not only makes the plays more engaging but also enhances the depth of the characters' experiences.

The music in "Caroline, or Change" plays an integral role in enhancing Kushner’s text and lyrics. The score complements the narrative, amplifying the emotional stakes and underscoring the characters' internal conflicts. The dynamic interplay between music and words enriches the storytelling, adding layers of meaning that elevate the overall theatrical experience.