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Why does Helen walk a mile out of her way to work in To Kill a Mockingbird?
Quick answer:
Helen walks a mile out of her way to work to avoid Bob Ewell's harassment. Bob Ewell, still vengeful after Tom Robinson's trial, intimidates and verbally abuses Helen as she passes his house, prompting her to take a longer route. After Helen informs her employer, Link Deas, about Ewell's behavior, Deas threatens Ewell, resulting in Ewell ceasing his harassment after further warnings.
In chapter 27, Scout recalls several events that indirectly involve her family and elaborates on how Bob Ewell proceeded to intimidate and verbally abuse Helen Robinson on her walk to work. Calpurnia tells Scout that Helen has a hard time taking care of her children while working for Link Deas because she is forced to walk a mile out of her way to avoid Bob Ewell, who "chunked at her" the first time she walked past his home. Bob Ewell is depicted as a vindictive, evil man who verbally abuses Helen Robinson on her walk to work, which is why she walks a mile out of her way instead of traveling on the public road. After Helen explains to Link Deas why she walks a mile out of her way to work, he threatens Bob Ewell. The following day, Helen walks on the public road and Bob Ewell follows close behind "crooning foul words" at her. After Helen again informs Link Deas about Bob Ewell's abusive behavior, he threatens Bob for a second time, and Ewell stops harassing her.
The scurrilous Bob Ewell wasn't satisfied with seeing Tom Robinson found guilty of a crime he did not commit, nor did Tom's death soothe his appetite for revenge. Bob began stalking Tom's wife, Helen, as she walked past the Ewell house each day. Bob "chunked at her," so Helen began taking the long way from her house on the way to work for Link Deas. Later, after a warning by Deas, Bob followed behind her "crooning foul words." Helen was "thoroughly frightened" this time, and Deas once again paid a threatening visit to Ewell, who was "leaning on a fence" outside Deas's store. When Deas threatened to report the incident to Sheriff Tate, for breaking the "Ladies' Law," Bob left Helen alone.
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