Illustration of a bird perched on a scale of justice

To Kill a Mockingbird

by Harper Lee

Start Free Trial

Editor's Choice

What four items does Francis receive for Christmas in "To Kill a Mockingbird"?

Quick answer:

Francis receives four items for Christmas: a pair of knee-pants, a red leather book sack, five shirts, and an untied bow tie. These gifts, primarily clothing, reflect his parents' indifference compared to the more exciting gifts Scout and Jem receive, such as an air gun and a chemistry set, highlighting the differences in their familial situations. Francis's jealousy of Scout's gifts becomes apparent when he dismisses them as toys.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

We learn that Aunt Alexandra's grandson Francis is deposited with her every Christmas and that Scout doesn't like him. She writes that he:

enjoyed everything I disapproved of, and disliked my ingenuous diversions.

There is, however, some pathos about Francis, whose parents don't seem much interested in him. We learn that his parents don't spend Christmas with him.

Henry and his wife deposited Francis at his grandparents’ every Christmas, then pursued their own pleasures.

Scout is therefore forced to spend time with Francis during Christmas at Finch's Landing, the old Finch ancestral estate. When she asks him what he got for Christmas, Francis tells her he got what he asked for: "a pair of knee-pants, a red leather booksack, five shirts and an untied bow tie." It's hard to imagine any boy, even Francis, asking for nothing but clothes. This must be what his indifferent parents purchased for him.

The contrast in their presents reflect the contrasts in their situations. While Scout tells Francis about her air gun (Jem gets one too) and Jem's chemistry set, Francis may be exhibiting jealousy when he says the chemistry set must be a toy, which she denies, and when he asks her what use her plan to make invisible ink is.

Later, Francis taunts her by insulting Atticus, leading to a fist fight.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial