Tinkers

by Paul Harding

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Life and Identity

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In an intricate examination of the human experience, Paul Harding explores themes of life, death, and relationships—especially those between fathers and sons. Death is imminent for the central character, George Crosby, and as he lies on his hospital bed, memories of his life and relationships assail him in a kaleidoscope of images whose order he cannot control. George had always thought that at the end of his life, he would have a chance to take stock of his time on earth, but what he discovers is that "to look at his life...(is) to witness a shifting mass, the tiles of a mosaic spinning, swirling...familiar elements...independent...of his will, showing him a different self every time he (tries) to make an assessment." This idea that life is ultimately a mystery beyond the understanding of man recurs throughout the narrative, and applies even to that most basic element of life, the identity of the individual. George's father Howard muses on this dilemma, marveling that "a move of the head, a step to the left or right, and we change from wise, decent, loyal people to conceited fools." Howard recognizes that with "the slightest difference of perspective...our place in (the world) change(s) infinitely;" Howard himself is "a tinker...a poet...an epileptic...a fugitive." The characters find it impossible to define the essence of their lives. Like a will-o'-the-wisp, it is impossible to pin down, "an elusive vision," hovering just beyond the ability of consciousness to grasp it. It is a reality of living that man is "not at ease in this world," creating an ache in the heart which, combined paradoxically with the confusion in the soul "means that you are still alive, still human, and still open to the beauty of the world." If the ache in the soul becomes too much to bear, there is comfort in knowing that there will be an end to it in death.

Death and Its Facets

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In the context of this shifting reality, death also has many facets. In addition to being a release from the cares of the world, it is a separation from the physical. The organs of the body become useless, and, in George's case, as he approaches his demise, he finds that he is "nearly a ghost." With this gradual loss of substance, physical comforts become meaningless; living becomes a pantomime, the body a facsimile of what it used to be. In a noble attempt to give homage to a shared humanity, those left behind turn to ritual and symbols, dealing respectfully with the empty shell abandoned by the spirit. As a boy, George places the enshrouded body of a dead mouse on a piece of birchbark, setting it afire as it floats on a pond, in the same way that the Vikings cremated their dead in vessels on the sea. Death is obliteration, the "collapse of the universe," as represented by George's hallucination that the house that he built is falling in on him as he lies on the hospital bed in his living room. It is not only people who die; houses can die too, as when Tom Budden burned down his house with himself and a woman who was not his wife in it. The house was ruined, dead, violently stripped of life, as was the sacred family unit destroyed by the man's infidelity.

Isolation and Connection

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Human beings long to live in relationship with others, but sadly are prone to existing in isolation. At times it is distance that divides them; George's relatives come from "Kansas and...

(This entire section contains 197 words.)

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Atlanta and Seattle...(and) Florida." Death also separates, in a way that is most unequivocal. Although his family is present as he lives through his last hours, George becomes increasingly detached from the physical world they inhabit, and he believes he calls out to them, "but the women's voices in the kitchen and the men's voices in the yard (hum) uninterrupted. The most tragic of disconnects between humans is one which arises from a deficiency of the spirit. Howard's first wife Kathleen's existence is characterized by silence, and she is terrified to admit that she feels no more connection to her husband and children "than she would to a collection of stones." Even those who seem to have overcome the isolation that is the lot of man cannot escape the malady of disconnect completely. Howard's second wife Megan is a loving woman who talks everyday from morning until night, yet even she has a mother in Pittsburgh from whom she has long been estranged.

Father-Son Relationships

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There is a special poignancy in the longing for connection between fathers and sons in Tinkers." It had never occurred to Howard to tell George about his own father, and in the absence of memories shared and passed on, Howard remembers his father ony as an ethereal presence, fading away. George also will recede from his father, a reality Howard realizes when he finds the boy hiding in Ezra Morrell's shed; "he under(stands)...that even though his son (kneels) in front of him, familiar, mundane, he (too) (is) already fading away." When Howard's father dies, Howard is unbelieving of his irrevocable absence, and takes to the woods, trying to find him. Separated physically from Howard at the age of twelve, George, as he lies on his deathbed, expresses the desire to see his father again, and it is significant that his last living awareness is of the time when they had been reunited.

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