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The Time Machine

by H. G. Wells

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The Time Machine Summary

The Time Machine is a novel by H. G. Wells in which a time traveler experiences two horrifying visions of the future.

  • A brilliant inventor tells his dinner guests that he has built a time machine. He describes the machine in detail and later uses it to travel to the distant future.

  • In one future, he meets the Eloi, a race of gentle people plagued by the Morlocks, a race of creatures that live underground and feed upon the Eloi.

  • The time traveler then travels to a future where humans have been wiped out. He returns to the present, chastened by his experiences.

Summary

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In "The Time Machine," a curious dinner discussion sets the stage for a journey across time. The Time Traveler unveils his revolutionary concept that time is the fourth dimension and demonstrates this with a miniature time machine. To the shock of his skeptical guests, the contraption vanishes into the past, igniting intrigue and setting the foundation for his extraordinary tale.

The Unveiling

One evening, the Time Traveler hosts a dinner party at his home. Amidst the clattering of silverware, he steers the conversation toward the fascinating interplay between time and space. He posits that time is another dimension, akin to the three spatial ones we inhabit. To illustrate his groundbreaking hypothesis, he presents a tiny model of his Time Machine. Inviting one of his guests to engage with it, they witness the startling phenomenon of the device disappearing, whisked away by time's current, now invisible as it races through the past.

A Disheveled Arrival

A week later, the Time Traveler's guests arrive for dinner only to find him absent. He has left instructions for them to begin dining in his absence. Amidst their meal, the Time Traveler bursts in, disheveled, his attire stained and torn, limping with a fresh cut marring his chin. After refreshing himself and partaking in the meal, he recounts the day's remarkable escapades.

The Journey Begins

That morning, he had embarked on a journey in his Time Machine. As the mechanism whirred to life, he observed days flipping past like pages, the rhythmic dance of day and night blurring his vision. A miscalculation in braking sent him tumbling onto a hillside. There, amidst the twilight haze, he glimpsed a winged sphinx atop a bronze pedestal, silhouetted against the horizon. As sunlight washed over the landscape, he discerned massive structures and a small, four-foot-tall figure approaching—his first contact with the future's denizens.

Encounter with the Eloi

Gathered by the future's inhabitants, the Time Traveler finds himself surrounded by a group of these small creatures. Communicating through gestures, they examine his machine curiously, while one inquisitively signals, asking if he hailed from the sun. They lead him to a grand edifice, seating him on cushions and offering fruit, revealing their vegetarian nature in a world where animals have vanished. Attempts to learn their language prove futile, as the Eloi, as they call themselves, are easily fatigued and unfocused.

Exploring the Future

The Time Traveler ventures to a hilltop, surveying the remnants of a colossal granite monument. He notes the uniformity in the Eloi's attire and physiques, with maturity marked only by size. Pondering this, he acknowledges witnessing humanity's decline into a state where strength—physical or intellectual—lacks purpose in a serene and secure world.

A Missing Machine

Desiring to rest, he is alarmed to find his Time Machine missing. Attempts to rouse the slumbering Eloi only incite fear. With mounting anxiety, he returns to the lawn where he last saw the machine, succumbing to exhaustion and sleep amidst his worries.

The Morlocks

In the morning, he traces the path of the machine's removal to the sphinx's pedestal, only to find the bronze doors sealed shut. His pleas to the Eloi to open them are met with disdain. Exhausted from his attempts to break through with a stone, he is forced to abandon his efforts.

He forms an alliance with Weena, a young Eloi he had saved from drowning. On the fourth day, while exploring ruins, he encounters eyes peering from the shadows. Chasing a small, apelike figure, he discovers a subterranean world inhabited by creatures he dubs "Morlocks." These beings, he concludes, are another branch of human evolution, toiling underground to sustain the surface-dwelling Eloi.

Into the Depths

Determined to reclaim his machine, the Time Traveler descends into the Morlocks' realm. There, he discovers a tunnel leading to a cavern filled with machinery and a table laid with meat, indicating their carnivorous nature. The dark, industrial world starkly contrasts with the placid Eloi above.

Peril in the Present

The next day, he and Weena visit a museum filled with relics of the past, including books and machinery. Exhausted from the journey, they plan to sleep in the safety of a wooded area encircled by firelight to deter the Morlocks. However, spotting sinister figures in the undergrowth prompts a retreat to a more secure location beyond the forest. A blaze is set to keep their pursuers at bay.

The Great Escape

On reaching the hill, another fire is lit. Yet, upon waking, he finds it extinguished, his matches gone, and Weena missing. As daylight breaks, he witnesses the forest ablaze, consuming the Morlocks within its flames.

A Return to the Present

He returns to the sphinx, resting through the daylight, before prying open the pedestal's doors with a lever found earlier. The doors, however, stand ajar, his machine finally in sight. Climbing into it, he evades the swarm of Morlocks with a swift departure through the time continuum.

Reflections and Rumination

In the present year of 802,701, the Time Traveler's initial journey concluded. Undaunted, he propels himself millions of years ahead, reaching a desolate shore where only a flying creature resembling a white butterfly and monstrous crabs roam. He ventures further, halting thirty million years into Earth's future, where a dying sun casts the world into a frozen stillness. Horrified by this bleak vision, he hastens back to his own era.

The End of the Journey

The Time Traveler's tale, recounted before skeptical friends, prompts doubt, leading him to verify his machine's existence. Yet, when he vanishes once more the following day, witnessed by an acquaintance, disbelief is suspended. This friend documents the saga three years later, speculating on the fate of their companion lost in the infinite corridors of time and space.

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