The initiation ceremonies depicted in the novel are commonly referred to as "hazing." Investigate the function of hazing within communities, gangs, boarding schools, fraternities, or military academies. What exactly is hazing, and does its nature change based on the context? Why is this longstanding practice facing criticism? What are the legal ramifications? Do you believe hazing is an inherent part of growing up and that the associated fatalities are inevitable?

How many levels of masculinity are portrayed in the novel? How many levels of race? Contrast the various hierarchical levels within Peruvian society with the societal structure in the U.S.

William Faulkner significantly influences the Latin American Boom. Compare Faulkner's Light in August with The Time of the Hero. How has Vargas Llosa drawn inspiration from Faulkner, and what are the outcomes?

Given the constant focus on sex among the adolescent boys throughout the novel, consider the implications of the opening quote from Sartre on gender.

Investigate the debate in America regarding gays in the military. How has this discussion altered perceptions of masculinity?

Examine the involvement of the U.S. in establishing military regimes across Latin America during the Cold War. For instance, why do U.S. and Latin American political activists oppose the U.S.'s School of the Americas? What kind of institution is it, and what are the typical achievements of its alumni?