illustration of a young woman's silhouetted head with a butterfly on it located within a cage

In the Time of the Butterflies

by Julia Alvarez

Start Free Trial

Student Question

Why does Maria Theresa only speak through her diary in In the Time of the Butterflies?

Quick answer:

Maria Theresa speaks through her diary to provide a personal and evolving perspective distinct from other characters in the novel. Her diary offers intimate insights into her life, beliefs, and experiences, including her changing view of the dictator and her time in prison. The diary format allows for unique expressions, such as sketches, and highlights the unspeakable nature of certain experiences, like torture, which may be more powerfully conveyed through silence or omitted pages.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Alvarez wanted to provide different forms of voice for the women in her novel.  Dede, for example, only speaks through third person point of view until the very end of the story. Maria Theresa's diary gives us access to her private life from the time she was little girl and up through her life in prison. We see through her personal writings how she once admired the dictator and how her understanding of him changed.  Her writings in prison are particularly interesting because they even include sketches. Her diaries in the prison are important for what she cannot say, or for what she might have said but later tore out pages that covered such information.  She has difficulty talking about being tortured, for example, for indeed torture might be a most unspeakable experience. Could words ever capture it as effectively as a blank space?

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial