illustration of a young woman's silhouetted head with a butterfly on it located within a cage

In the Time of the Butterflies

by Julia Alvarez

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Student Question

What are five strengths of Minerva in the novel In the Time of the Butterflies?

Quick answer:

Minerva's strengths include her intelligence and determination, shown by her pursuit of a law degree despite opposition. She is passionately committed to the revolution, driven by the injustices she learns about. Her resourcefulness is evident in situations like diffusing a dangerous incident at school and organizing educational activities. Minerva's integrity is unwavering; she refuses a pardon in prison as it implies guilt. These qualities highlight her resilience and dedication to her beliefs.

Expert Answers

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Minerva is intelligent and determined.  From a young age, she desires to become a lawyer, but her ambitions are thwarted because her father dispproves.  She does eventually achieve her law degree, but is denied a license to practice by the dictator Trujillo.

Minerva is also passionately committed to the revolution in her country.  Her activism is born when she hears from a quiet schoolmate that her brothers were all murdered because they dared to resist Trujillo's regime, and from then on her involvement in the movement shapes the course of her life. 

There are a number of incidents in the book which show that Minerva is resourceful, and adept at salvaging the good out of bad circumstances.  While still in school she diffuses a dangerous situation by diverting attention from a classmate who had directed criticism toward Trujillo during a play, and when she discovers her father has fathered daughters out of wedlock, she accepts them and arranges for their education.  Later, while in prison, she organizes classes for the women in her cell. 

Finally, Minerva has a fierce sense of integrity, and is true to her beliefs.  When she is offered a pardon while in prison she refuses to accept it, because to do so would be an admission of guilt. 

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