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In the Time of the Butterflies

by Julia Alvarez

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In Alvarez's In the Time of the Butterflies, what does Minerva mean by "got free" after moving to boarding school?

Quick answer:

Minerva's reference to "got free" signifies her initial sense of liberation from her strict home life upon moving to boarding school. However, this newfound freedom transcends physical independence as she undergoes a political awakening. At school, through interactions with peers like Sinita and witnessing the impact of Trujillo's regime, Minerva gains intellectual freedom, realizing that she has moved from a small cage, her home, to a larger one encompassing her entire country.

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Like many teenage girls, Minerva feels stifled by the rules at home. Her father is strict, and Minerva remembers that "the four of us had to ask permission for everything." In this sense, being allowed to go to boarding school gives Minerva a sense of physical freedom, but the freedom she finds there quickly means much more than being out from under her family's watchful eye. It is at boarding school that Minerva experiences her political awakening. Through talking with Sinita, whose family has been decimated by the Trujillo regime, and seeing what happens to a classmate, Lina, who is chosen as a romantic interest by the lecherous dictator, Minerva begins to understand the truth about their "revered" national leader. At boarding school, Minerva learns about freedom "in [her] head." Thinking for herself, weighing the evidence of her eyes and ears, she realizes that she'd "just left a small cage" which was her home "to go into a bigger one, the size of [her] whole country" (chapter 2).

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