Through the Tunnel

by Doris Lessing

Start Free Trial

Themes: Rites of Passage

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Jerry's beach vacation quickly becomes a profound personal challenge. He has to leave his mother at the beach, which he sees as "a place for small children, a place where his mother might lie safe in the sun." Leaving this nursery-like environment, he explores the perilous "wild and rocky" bay and confronts the underwater tunnel. As an eleven-year-old on the brink of adolescence and the sole male in his family, Jerry is approaching adulthood without a father figure. The story's tension is heightened by the interactions between him and his mother, but apart from one day on the safe beach, Jerry handles most of the adventure on his own. Similar to traditional rites of passage, Jerry must journey into the unknown and face the world's dangers by himself. After successfully navigating the tunnel, he returns to his mother and proudly declares that he "can stay underwater for two minutes—three minutes at least." This declaration minimizes the danger he faced and keeps his personal rite of passage a secret.

Expert Q&A

In "Through the Tunnel," why is being with the boys on the wild beach important to Jerry?

Being with the boys on the wild beach is important to Jerry as it represents his desire for independence and maturity. The wild beach symbolizes adulthood, contrasting with the "safe" beach of childhood. Jerry is drawn to the older boys' confidence and freedom, seeking their acceptance as a sign of his own growth. Their rejection after he fails to swim through the tunnel motivates him to prove his capability to himself, marking his journey toward self-acceptance and adulthood.

What physical and mental "tortures" does Jerry undergo and what is their significance?

Jerry endures both physical and mental "tortures" as he attempts to swim through an underwater tunnel, a rite of passage symbolizing his transition to manhood. Physically, he experiences nosebleeds, dizziness, and exhaustion, while mentally, he grapples with loneliness, the absence of a father figure, and the pressure to prove himself to older boys. These challenges highlight his internal struggle for independence and maturity, ultimately leading to personal growth and confidence.

What is the meaning of this paragraph from the story?

"He was incredulous and then proud to find he could hold his breath without straining for two minutes. The words 'two minutes,' authorized by the clock, brought close the adventure that was so necessary to him."
Through the tunnel, Jerry's underwater swimming adventure was brought closer to him. The quote refers to Jerry's success at holding his breath for a specified amount of time. He is incredulous and proud of his accomplishment and this makes him feel that now he can swim through the tunnel. By: Komal Gandhi

Can Jerry's experience in "Through the Tunnel" be viewed as an initiation rite?

Jerry's experience in "Through the Tunnel" can be seen as an initiation rite, as it involves key elements of such rites: separation, liminality, and a form of incorporation. He separates from his mother and safe beach, symbolizing a move towards independence. The act of swimming through the tunnel represents the liminal phase, requiring physical and moral bravery. While Jerry doesn't fully incorporate into the group of boys, the experience signifies a personal rite of passage toward maturity.

Which archetype does "Through the Tunnel" best illustrate: The Fall, the Initiation, the Task, or the Journey?

"Through the Tunnel" best illustrates the archetype of the Initiation. The story symbolizes Jerry's rite of passage into adulthood as he challenges himself to swim through the tunnel, marking his transition. While elements of the Task and the Journey are present, the Initiation is most evident, especially in Jerry's change after completing the tunnel swim. His lack of interest in revisiting the bay signifies his successful passage into a new stage of maturity.

In “Through the Tunnel,” how does Jerry's preparation for the swim reflect his growing maturity?

Jerry's preparation for the swim reflects his growing maturity through his dedication to practice and increasing independence. He diligently practices holding his breath daily, showing meticulousness and self-discipline. Unlike before, he no longer asks for permission to go to the wild bay, demonstrating newfound independence. Jerry also learns to delay gratification, waiting until he is ready to attempt swimming through the tunnel, indicating a mature, controlled impatience and persistence.

What does "Through the Tunnel" suggest about the process of maturation?

In the short story "Through the Tunnel," the author is suggesting that the process of maturation is not a linear one. As we grow up, we don't neatly proceed from one step to the next in an orderly fashion, eventually ending up at the goal after we've taken each step in order and only once. The process of maturing is a great deal messier than that; the path is twisted and winding, sometimes turning back on itself for a time.

In "Through the Tunnel," how do symbols and metaphors relate to the theme of adolescence?

Symbols and metaphors in "Through the Tunnel" relate to the theme of adolescence by representing Jerry's transition from childhood to adulthood. The tunnel symbolizes his journey towards independence and self-acceptance, as he moves from the "safe beach" of maternal care to the "wild beach" of autonomy. His successful swim through the tunnel marks his growth and newfound independence, as he keeps his achievement secret from his mother, illustrating his emerging maturity and self-reliance.

Why is the journey in "Through the Tunnel" considered dangerous?

The journey in "Through the Tunnel" is dangerous because Jerry must swim through a completely submerged rocky tunnel, requiring him to hold his breath for over two minutes. The tunnel's narrowness forces him to maneuver sideways, and seaweed inside poses a risk of entanglement. Additionally, parts of the tunnel are pitch black, which means Jerry has to swim blindly, risking head injury or running out of air.

Jerry's Swim and Symbolism in "Through the Tunnel"

In Doris Lessing's "Through the Tunnel," Jerry's determination to swim through the underwater tunnel symbolizes his rite of passage into manhood. Initially feeling rejected by older boys, Jerry sees the swim as a way to prove his maturity and independence. This personal challenge signifies his transition from childhood, driven by a desire for acceptance and self-assurance. Despite facing danger, Jerry's successful swim leads to self-realization, independence, and a newfound maturity, making his connection to the older boys unnecessary.

Show another question (5 questions hidden)

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Previous

Themes: All Themes

Next

Themes: Individualism

Loading...