Thomas McGrath

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Letter to an Imaginary Friend. Parts I and II

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In the following essay, the critic examines Thomas McGrath's attempt in "Letter to an Imaginary Friend" to transform the American Dream through shaping personal autobiography into a national myth, ultimately noting the difficulty of this task as personal details often fail to resonate as universal myth.

Trying to reconstitute and renew the soured American Dream, Thomas McGrath hopes to move, in life as well as in art, for he is a political man, "beyond history to Origin / To build that Legend where all journies [sic] are one / where Identity / Exists / where speech becomes song." This means he must replace the historical and diseased idea of manifest destiny, individual and national, which gave us Los Angeles, with the communal myth of unitary voyages that end by bringing us together. Unhappily McGrath succeeds no better than other politicians at this hard task, but not, unlike those others, for want of sincerity or passionate devotion. No, [Letter to an Imaginary Friend] is not hypocritical, just very hard to write; for, having chosen the autobiographical form, the poet must, given his theme, make his life the nation's, make us believe that "North Dakota [his boyhood home] is / Everywhere." Too often, though, the personal details do not explode into myth, so that the letter is not written to an imaginary friend but to "Those I have named and the others—flowers of a bitter season—/ They'll know who I mean."

A review of "Letter to an Imaginary Friend. Parts I and II," in The Antioch Review (copyright © 1971 by the Antioch Review Inc.; reprinted by permission of the Editors), Vol. XXX, Nos. 3 & 4, Fall Winter, 1970–71, p. 465.

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