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How did Jefferson's actions during the Louisiana Purchase and the prosecution of Aaron Burr contradict his claim of being a "strict constructionist"?
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Thomas Jefferson contradicted his "strict constructionist" stance during the Louisiana Purchase and Aaron Burr's prosecution. Despite the Constitution not explicitly allowing the President to buy land, Jefferson proceeded with the Louisiana Purchase after deeming it beneficial for the nation. Similarly, in Aaron Burr's treason trial, Jefferson overstepped by refusing to submit subpoenaed evidence and criticized John Marshall's acquittal decision, disregarding the separation of powers, which deviated from his strict constitutional interpretation.
Thomas Jefferson was a person who believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution. However, there were times when Jefferson didn’t act as if he was a person who believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
One of those instances was with the Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson hesitated to make the Louisiana Purchase because there is nothing in the Constitution that says the President can buy land. Jefferson had to be convinced that making the deal with France was in the best interests of the country. After much thought and consideration, Jefferson agreed to the Louisiana Purchase even though the Constitution didn’t specifically give him the power to do this.
Another example of Jefferson acting unlike a strict constructionist of the Constitution was with the trial of Aaron Burr on charges of treason. Jefferson took a personal interest in this case. He was unhappy when John Marshall ruled there could be no charge of treason issued. Jefferson seemed intent on securing a conviction of Aaron Burr for his actions. However, he refused to turn over letters when he was subpoenaed to do so. Jefferson was very unhappy when Burr was not convicted of the charges against him. Jefferson didn’t seem to respect the concept of separation of powers when he expressed his unhappiness with John Marshall’s actions in the trial. He considered requesting a constitutional amendment to reduce the power of the courts. These actions weren’t one of a person who believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
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