illustration of the backside of a soldier in full military gear

The Things They Carried

by Tim O’Brien

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Chapter 3: Spin Summary

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The third story of The Things They Carried is “Spin.” In it, the narrator admits to being forty-three years old and a writer that only writes about the war. Although his daughter, Kathleen, urges him to write about more frivolous things, the narrator always returns to the war. Oddly, though the memories are often horrifying, and though the horrors seem to live on in the stories, the war was more than horrible. The narrator compares to the war to a ping-pong ball that you can put a spin on. 

Many memories come back to the narrator, and though some are horrifying, others are not. There are memories of Mitchell Sanders peeling lice off his body with a finger nail and mailing it to his draft board. There are memories of Norman Bowker and Henry Dobbins playing checkers, a game that was clear and without tunnels, mountains, and jungles. There were rules and the soldiers would gather around to watch them play. Once, the soldiers asked an “old pappa-san” to guide them through a mine field and after they had all survived, a chopper came to take them away, leaving the old man behind. Though the soldiers would try to relax when not fighting, the narrator compares the anxiety the soldiers felt to a sort of acid ruining their organs. This was the boredom they felt.

The narrator explains that there are “peace stories” from the war. One story the soldiers tell each other is about a man that goes AWOL, starts living with a Red Cross nurse, and eventually returns to the war because the peace was hurting him and he wanted to hurt it back. Other peace stories are just fragments, like when Norman Bowker confesses that he wishes his father would tell him it is okay to return to the war without any medals. The narrator remembers Kiowa teaching Rat Kiley how to do a rain dance, though Kiley is confused when it does not immediately begin raining. The narrator remembers how Azar, a boy, strapped an orphan puppy that Ted Lavender was nursing back to health to a claymore and then exploded it. The boys in the platoon were mostly nineteen or twenty years old, and Azar defends himself by saying, “Christ, I’m just a boy.”

The narrator reflects on the war and how even though the war happened so long ago, the memories make it feel as though it is happening now. Sometimes the memories turn into stories, and the stories connect the past to the future. They last forever, and when the memory is erased, the story remains.

Expert Q&A

What does the soldier mean by "All that peace, man, it felt so good it hurt. I want to hurt it back" in chapter 3?

The soldier's statement reflects the struggle of adapting to peace after the trauma of war. He finds peace so overwhelming that it feels painful, leading to anger and a desire to return to the war-torn life he relates to. This quote symbolizes the difficulty soldiers face when transitioning from the chaos of war to the calm of normal life, highlighting the impact of PTSD.

Why does O'Brien discuss his pig declotter experience in "The Things They Carried"?

O'Brien discusses his pig declotter experience to draw a parallel between the slaughterhouse and the Vietnam War. He uses the detailed description of his summer job to emphasize his discontent with the political system and the assembly-line nature of war, highlighting how both experiences left an indelible mark on him, symbolized by the persistent "pig-stink" that he couldn't wash away.

What does Sanders say about the thumb in The Things They Carried?

Sanders' commentary on the thumb in The Things They Carried highlights how war dehumanizes soldiers, transforming young men into uncivilized beings. His remark "There it is" underscores the moral that war inevitably leads to atrocities, symbolized by the thumb. This act, along with others like Rat Kiley's cruelty to a water buffalo, illustrates the profound psychological changes and barbaric behaviors war inflicts on soldiers, turning "kids" into men who commit horrific acts.

What perspective does Tim O'Brien present on the war in the chapter "Spin"?

In the chapter "Spin," Tim O'Brien presents a nuanced perspective on war by highlighting its lighter moments alongside its inherent violence and unpredictability. Through various anecdotes, he contrasts peaceful experiences, like soldiers playing checkers or teaching rain dances, with brutal events, such as a puppy being blown up. This juxtaposition illustrates the fragmented and multifaceted nature of wartime experiences.

What is the definition of "truth goose" in the novel 'The Things They Carried'?

In The Things They Carried, "truth goose" is a phrase coined by Tim O'Brien to describe a sudden, surprising realization of truth that provokes a strong emotional reaction, akin to being "goosed" or poked unexpectedly. It appears in the story "Spin," where a soldier's return to war after experiencing peace highlights the intense conflict between the relief of peace and the psychological burdens of war, evoking a profound truth in O'Brien.

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