Illustration of the profile of Janine Crawford and another person facing each other

Their Eyes Were Watching God

by Zora Neale Hurston

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Student Question

What is the outcome of Joe's proposal for the town to incorporate and elect a mayor in Their Eyes Were Watching God?

Quick answer:

Joe's proposal to incorporate the town and elect a mayor results in him becoming the mayor of Eatonville. He organizes the town, constructs a store, and holds a grand event featuring the lighting of the first street lamp in a Black town. Although Joe achieves his ambition, Janie feels distanced and uneasy in her role as "Mrs. Mayor," sensing a change in their relationship and feeling isolated despite Joe's success.

Expert Answers

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After Joe and Janie step off the train in Chapter 5, they look for the mayor of the new town of Eatonville. But, when he learns there is no major, Joe informs the men there that because he is purchasing much land, he wants to form a committee to organize the town. The next day, Joe Starks takes charge, organizing people to build a store while he himself drives from town to town, recruiting people to the burgeoning town.  

Soon people are purchasing the land from Joe that he has bought. When his store is constructed, Joe already has the canned goods piled on the floor. Further, Joe knows better how to speak publicly and takes "the center of the floor." It is not long, then, before he is elected mayor of the new town, organizing a barbecue of three hogs to lure new residents.

By five o'clock the twon was full of every kind of a vehicle and swarming with people. They wanted to see that lamp lit at dusk.

"De first street lamp in uh colored town. Lif yo'eyes and gaze on it," Joe lights the gaslight and the town says a prayer, singing, too.  But, late in the night, when Joe asks Jane how she likes being "Mrs. Mayor," she replies, 

"It's all right Ah reckon, but don't uyh think it keeps us in uh kinda strain?"

"....Ah ain't even started good. Ah told ou in de very first beginnin' dat Ah aimed tuh be un big voice. You oughta be glad, 'cause dat makes un big woman outa you."

It is a feeling of "coldness and fear" that overcomes Janie; for, she has a presentiment that their relationship has been altered, and Janie feels distanced and lonely.

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