The Possibility of Evil Characters
The main characters in “The Possibility of Evil” are Miss Adela Strangeworth and the townspeople.
- Miss Adela Strangeworth is the main character of the story. She keeps apart from the other townspeople and writes them anonymous, cruel, and often false letters to “alert” them of what she considers bad behavior.
- The townspeople, all of whom seem to have been affected by Miss Strangeworth’s letters, include Mr. Lewis, who owns the grocery store; Helen and Don Crane, the parents of a young baby; and Linda Stewart and Dave Harris, young people Miss Strangeworth encounters outside the post office.
Characters
Miss Adela Strangeworth
Miss Adela Strangeworth is the main character of this short story by Shirley Jackson. She is seventy-one years old, and even in the context of the narrative voice thinks of herself as “Miss Strangeworth,” a form of address which befits her status (in her mind) as the woman whose grandfather built the first house on Pleasant Street. She knows everybody in town, has never left it, and still tends the roses her grandmother tended in the house the family has owned for a hundred years. She is extremely possessive of these roses.
As Miss Strangeworth moves around town on her errands, she speaks to everybody, dispensing advice but also remarking on their appearance and comportment; she “could not abide sloppiness.” Despite the air of propriety she gives off, however, the reader soon learns that Adela’s interest in others’ affairs is born out of a moralistic sense that she is the puritanical guardian of the town. It is her duty to “alert” inhabitants to her suspicions about the bad behavior of their family and friends. Miss Strangeworth clearly enjoys this “duty”: “she liked writing her letters.”
Evidently, as she leaves the letters unsigned, Miss Strangeworth knows on some level that this is not a worthy moral crusade. She also posts her letters in secret, hoping not to be seen. When, however, she drops one of her unsigned letters, her secret is discovered by one of the young people whose lives she has ruined by exposing their “wickedness,” and Miss Strangeworth is duly punished. At the end of the story, it is strongly implied that her roses have been destroyed.
Mr. Lewis
Mr. Lewis owns the grocery store where Miss Strangeworth purchases her daily goods. Although she addresses him cheerily, Mr. Lewis does not appear happy to see Miss Strangeworth. Instead, he seems “tired” and “worried,” and he is unable to remember Miss Strangeworth’s usual order as she feels he should. It is later revealed that Miss Strangeworth has sent Mr. Lewis an unsigned letter saying that his grandson has been taking money from the cash register. However, the reader cannot be sure whether or not this (or any of the information in Miss Strangeworth’s letters) is true:
Miss Strangeworth never concerned herself with facts; her letters all dealt with the more negotiable stuff of suspicion.
Whether the report is true or not, the letter is presumably the cause of Mr. Lewis’s worry and distraction.
Martha Harper
Martha Harper is a woman Miss Strangeworth encounters in the grocery store. Under the pretense of concern, Miss Strangeworth observes to herself that Martha is no longer as young as she used to be, and thinking that she needs a “tonic” or impetus to take care of herself, Miss Strangeworth writes to Martha to imply that her husband is having an affair.
Helen Crane
Helen Crane is the devoted young mother of a new baby. She expresses her worries to Miss Strangeworth that the child is not developing as quickly as she might have expected. Miss Strangeworth puts Helen’s mind at rest, pretending to be an interested and concerned neighbor, but Helen will later receive a letter suggesting that her child is an “idiot” and that she must simply accept this fact.
Miss Chandler
Miss Chandler is the town librarian. The narrative does not make it clear what exactly she has been told by Miss Strangeworth, but she is clearly a recipient of Miss Strangeworth’s poison pen letters, and they have been affecting her mood and health. She has stopped looking after herself and begun to be “sloppy,” which Miss Strangeworth finds abhorrent.
Linda Stewart and Dave Harris
Linda Stewart has been seen around town crying by Miss Strangeworth, behavior Miss Strangeworth thinks is disreputable. It later becomes clear that Linda may or may not have been in a relationship with Dave Harris. From the narrative, it is indicated only that they are friends who often spend time together in a group of young people who spend time near the post office. Linda Stewart is extremely distressed because of a letter her father has received. The contents of the letter are too horrible for her to reveal to Dave, but the outcome is that she is no longer allowed to see Dave. It is implied that Miss Strangeworth has suggested an affair between the two young people.
Clearly, Linda does not think highly of Miss Strangeworth and thinks it unlikely that she would be sending anybody a check, suggesting that Linda finds Miss Strangeworth quite an ungenerous old lady. In fact, Linda is the only person in the story to outwardly express any kind of dislike for Miss Strangeworth.
At the story’s end, Linda and Dave find one of Miss Strangeworth’s letters on the ground, addressed to Don Crane. They take it to him directly.
Don Crane
Don Crane is Helen’s husband and the parent of the baby that Helen believes to be “slow.” The reader infers that, after receiving the cruel letter from Linda and Dave and being told that it has come from Miss Strangeworth, Don is the architect of the violence enacted upon Miss Strangeworth’s roses at the end of the story.
Expert Q&A
Why does Miss Strangeworth write letters in "The Possibility of Evil"?
In "The Possibility of Evil," Miss Strangeworth writes letters to others to relieve her repressed aggressions and to project her own fears and desires onto others.
What are some examples of Miss Strangeworth's evil actions in "The Possibility of Evil"?
An example of Miss Strangeworth's evil in "The Possibility of Evil" can be seen in her letter to Mrs. Harper, in which she tells her that everyone's laughing behind her back because her husband's having an affair. What's evil about this is that Miss Strangeworth is deliberately trying to make someone suffer. Instead of trying to help Mrs. Harper, she's consciously making her life worse.
How is Miss Strangeworth characterized in "The Possibility of Evil"?
In "The Possibility of Evil," primarily through indirect characterization, Jackson shows us that Miss Strangeworth only pretends to be kind and compassionate. In fact, she has stuffed down her aggressive and negative emotions behind a smiling facade. Her poisoned soul wells up and expresses itself through the cruel letters she anonymously sends to her neighbors.
What is the general opinion of Miss Strangeworth in "The Possibility of Evil"?
The general opinion of Miss Strangeworth is that she is a polite and amiable elderly woman who has lived in the town for nearly a century. Many townspeople greet her warmly, unaware of her secret activities. Despite her outward friendliness, she writes anonymous letters criticizing others, revealing her judgmental nature. Her true character is exposed when a letter is accidentally delivered, showing the townspeople the "possibility of evil" within her.
What are Miss Strangeworth's feelings about her family's contribution to the town in "The Possibility of Evil"?
Miss Strangeworth feels immense pride in her family's contributions to the town, as demonstrated by her grandfather building the first house on Pleasant Street and the cherished family roses. These elements symbolize her family's legacy and instill in her a sense of ownership over the town. Her pride is evident when she shares her family's history with tourists, revealing her deep connection and sense of responsibility towards maintaining the town's well-being.
Why does Miss Strangeworth greet so many people in "The Possibility of Evil"?
Miss Strangeworth greets many people because she has lived in the town all her life and considers it hers, which makes her feel entitled to engage with its residents. Her interactions serve as a means for her to gather information for her poison-pen letters, which she writes to sow discord and suspicion. Her loneliness and desire to meddle in others' affairs drive her behavior, making her appear as a busybody and a sinister presence in the town.
Which quotes show Miss Strangeworth as an antagonist in "The Possibility of Evil"?
Miss Strangeworth is the antagonist in "The Possibility of Evil" through her judgmental and malicious behavior. She criticizes Miss Chandler's appearance, reflecting her disdain for sloppiness. Her antagonism is clear in her poison pen letters, such as when she mocks Mrs. Crane's parenting and sows distrust in Mrs. Harper's marriage. Her self-righteous mission to cleanse the town of evil further underscores her role as an antagonist, believing others need constant scrutiny.
Does Miss Strangeworth seem like a reasonable person in "The Possibility of Evil"?
Miss Strangeworth appears reasonable to her fellow townspeople due to her genteel demeanor and long-standing presence in the community. However, her actions in Shirley Jackson's "The Possibility of Evil" reveal an unreasonable and possibly insane nature. She sends harmful, unfounded letters based on suspicion and envy, unaware of the damage she causes. Her belief in her civic duty and entitlement over the town masks her true, malicious intentions.
In Shirley Jackson's "The Possibility of Evil," what does Miss Strangeworth find odd about the townspeople?
Miss Strangeworth finds it odd that the townspeople, like Mr. Lewis and Mrs. Harper, exhibit unusual behaviors. Mr. Lewis appears worried and forgetful, while Mrs. Harper seems nervous and shaky. These observations hint at the underlying tension caused by Miss Strangeworth's anonymous letters, which spread suspicion and unease. Despite her outward politeness, Miss Strangeworth's actions sow discord in the community, revealing her true nature as a manipulator of people's fears.
What is Miss Strangeworth's view of human nature in The Possibility of Evil?
Miss Strangeworth has a rather cynical view of human nature, believing that all people have evil impulses in them, impulses on which they routinely act and which compel her to serve as a sort of town watchdog.
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