The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is an amazing true story of how one woman's disease has helped push forward science and medicine for the rest of the world. One interesting aspect of the book is the exploration of the Lacks family's religious values in conjunction with the scientific detail.
The Lacks family is an ardent, Southern Christian one, which shapes their worldview and, in particular, their view of Henrietta's illness, in great detail. One of the interesting things that the family believes is Henrietta's soul is inextricably linked with every cell in her body. Because of this, they are both concerned and delighted by certain events in the book. For example, the use of her cells in testing nuclear materials, tobacco, and AIDS medications make them worried and appalled because her immortal soul is being exposed to unclean things. On the other hand, they are delighted that her "resurrection...
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body" will carry on, as the immortal tumor has never ceased growing and living, even outside of Henrietta's deceased body.
On the philosophical side of things, their belief helps shape their acceptance of the facts at hand. They are saddened at Henrietta's sickness and eventual death but are not distraught, because of their belief in the afterlife. Additionally, because they believe that every good gift comes from God, they are able to accept her illness as a blessing in the end because of the good it does for others around them (through the advancements in medicine).
The members of the Lacks family look to their deep religious faith in order to understand scientific concepts. Over the course of the story, Deborah struggles to understand the scientific explanation for the proliferation of HeLa cells. At the start, she struggles to understand the concept of what a cell itself is. As a result, she turns to religion for understanding. For example, Henrietta's HeLa cells are "transformed" and referred to as her "resurrection body." Both of these are terms that come from Christianity.
In some ways, this use of religion parallels the greater role of religion in any society—to provide answers to unexplainable phenomena. During the Medieval Era, for example, the plague was thought to be a punishment from God, not the pestilence spread by rodents that we understand it to be today. Similarly, the Lackses' use of religion to understand science can be seen as underscoring their unfamiliarity with scientific ideas to which they have not previously had access.
In the book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Deborah
Lacks, daughter of Henrietta Lacks, is reported by Rebecca Skloot as
being a "deeply religious" Southern black Christian. Deborah and her family
believe in faith healing and "sometimes voo doo" (p. 12). Deborah's
religion has helped her understand the immortality of her mother's
cells because she is able to attribute their immortality to the fact that
"Henrietta's spirit lived on in her cells" (p. 12). Due to this belief, Deborah
also feels that Henrietta can control anything going on with relation to her
cells. For example, Deborah believes Henrietta helped Skloot write her book by
drawing her attention to the cell line and by injuring, in "a mysterious
accident," a book editor who wanted Skloot to leave the Lacks family out of the
book (p. 12). In other words, due to her faith, Deborah
believes it is through her mother's spirit that the
Lacks family learned anything at all about her mother's cells
and how they still live on.
Deborah also uses her faith to help understand how her
mother's cells have been used. In an interview, Deborah once stated
that she mentions her mother was HeLa anytime she sees a doctor for an
appointment. The doctors "get all excited, tell me stuff like how her cells
helped make my blood pressure medicines and antidepression pills," plus how her
cells were useful in making the nuclear bomb and polio vaccine. Though Deborah
doesn't fully understand "how [her mother] did all that," her faith allows her
to be "glad she did" (p. 13). Her faith allows her to see that her
mother has helped billions of people and to believe her mother
would like knowing how many people she has helped.