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The Help

by Kathryn Stockett

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Themes: Racial Prejudice

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The main theme of the book is racial prejudice and bigotry—hate directed toward blacks in respect to their race. All the white characters in the novel, with the exception of Skeeter, are racists, even though many are not aware of it. They treat the black maids poorly because they believe that they are stupid and inferior. Throughout the novel, the whites are always referring to the maids or, blacks in general, in descriptive terms that usually apply to animals, suggesting that blacks have more in common with animals than humans. The whites in the novel build social barriers between themselves and the blacks mainly based upon their fears. Their fears are unfounded, which exposes their raw hatred that in turn is displayed in the daily abuse they inflict on the black maids.

Expert Q&A

What message about injustice and human nature does The Help convey?

The novel conveys that courage is essential in fighting injustice, highlighting how systemic privilege and enforced unity among the white community perpetuate injustices. Characters like the maids and Skeeter initially feel isolated and powerless but gain strength and social power through solidarity. The story suggests that individuals often lack the courage to confront injustice alone, but collective efforts can empower even the most humble to effect significant change.

How does Aibileen perceive the transmission of racial prejudice from parents to children?

Aibileen sees racial prejudice being passed from parents to children.

What intensifies Aibileen's resentment towards white society in The Help?

Aibileen's resentment towards white society in The Help is intensified by witnessing the abusive treatment of Mae Mobley by her mother, Elizabeth Leefolt, and the systemic racism that corrupts the children she raises. Her bitterness is deepened by the tragic death of her son, Treelore, which underscores the racial injustices she faces. Despite nurturing white children, Aibileen struggles with not being able to protect her own child, leading to a profound sense of bitterness and disillusionment.

In The Help, how does racial hatred and violence affect Skeeter?

Racial hatred and violence drive Skeeter to become an agent of change. Witnessing discrimination and prejudice compels her to counter these injustices through actions like defying segregationist norms and writing a book about the experiences of "the help." Her personal experiences, such as feeling abandoned by her mother, further motivate her. Ultimately, Skeeter's actions and empathy for marginalized individuals reflect her response to the pervasive racial hatred and violence in her environment.

What is an example of racial discrimination by the white women towards their maids in The Help?

One of the most striking episodes of racism that white women display towards their maids in The Help is the incident in which Skeeter's mother, Mrs. Phelan, lets Constantine, who has worked for the family for many years, go.

In what ways is racial inequality portrayed in the film The Help?

Racial inequality in the film is depicted through the power imbalance between white families and their black maids in 1963 Mississippi. The maids endure low wages, unjust treatment, and can be easily dismissed. Hilly Holbrook exemplifies racial exploitation by enforcing separate bathrooms for the maids and spreading harmful rumors. The film also highlights systemic racism's personal impact, such as Skeeter's mother firing Constantine to maintain social pride, set against the Civil Rights movement's backdrop.

In The Help, what issues arise from a white woman authoring a book about black maids?

In The Help, issues arise when a white woman authors a book about black maids due to racial and societal dynamics. Skeeter, the white author, is the only one able to tell these stories because of racial prejudices that render black voices unheard. Skeeter faces the challenge of making the narrative acceptable to a white audience while staying true to the maids' experiences. Trust is also a concern, as the maids fear misrepresentation.

What are two specific cultural issues/conflicts in the film/book and how do they affect the characters?

In The Help, two major cultural conflicts impact the characters. First, the racial prejudice of the 1960s in Mississippi leads white people to believe African Americans carry harmful germs, resulting in the demand for separate bathrooms. This affects African American domestics like Aibileen and Minny, who face discrimination. Second, deep-seated distrust between African Americans and whites affects relationships, as seen in Aibileen and Minny's initial reluctance to share their stories with Skeeter, a white woman.

Why does telling the truth about working for white people burden Minnie?

Telling the truth burdens Minnie due to the high personal and social risks involved. Speaking out could lead to reprisals and loss of employment, as it violates the unwritten social contract between Black domestic workers and their white employers. Minnie also fears endangering herself and her family. Additionally, revealing past defiant acts, like the "pie incident," adds to her reluctance. Ultimately, the potential costs of truth-telling weigh heavily on her.

Prejudice and its impact on the characters in The Help

Prejudice in The Help significantly impacts the characters, shaping their interactions and lives. African American maids face systemic racism and discrimination from their white employers, leading to emotional and physical hardship. This prejudice fosters a sense of solidarity among the maids, who unite to share their stories, ultimately challenging societal norms and seeking justice.

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