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The Help

by Kathryn Stockett

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Student Question

What are some connections between To Kill a Mockingbird and The Help?

Quick answer:

Both To Kill a Mockingbird and The Help explore themes of racial injustice and intolerance in the American South during the Jim Crow era. They feature strong female characters who challenge social and legal injustices. While stylistically different, both use first-person narration and highlight the power of individuals to instigate change. Atticus Finch and characters like Skeeter, Aibileen, and Minnie exemplify how personal agency can combat discrimination and promote social progress.

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There are a number of thematic and geographical connections to be made between these two novels.

  • Both books deal with racial injustice and unfair treatment under the law. 
  • Both books are set during the Jim Crow era in the American South. 
  • Both books present characters who engage in a struggle against legal injustice and social injustice based on race. 
  • Both books feature strong female characters. 

Stylistically, the novels are quite different, but both do utilize first person narration. Stockett's novel is narrated by three characters, however, where Lee's is narrated by just one. 

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What common themes exist between The Help and To Kill a Mockingbird?

Common themes that exist between To Kill A Mockingbird and The Help can be seen in how both address racism and the role of the individual.

The theme of intolerance is a critical element to both works.  Maycomb embodies institutional and social discrimination.  The majority of Maycomb society willingly accept and perpetuate...

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social stratification.  Atticus has to encounter this in how he wishes to raise his children and his defense of Tom Robinson.  While much of this is racial, the demonizing of Boo Radley is another example of how the theme of intolerance permeates the work.  The presence of discrimination is a critical element to Stockett's work, as well. Skeeter, Aibileen, and Minnie must confront the embedded racism which is a part of Jackson.  In writing the book, all three recognize the role they play in stopping a social ill hurting so many people.  The theme of racism and discrimination on social and personal levels drives both narratives.

Along these lines, both works affirm the role of the individual in challenging such a reality.  Harper Lee does not show a world where people are powerless.  Atticus Finch becomes the sterling example of how agency can be used to challenge prevailing social attitudes.  Even though Calpurnia sees the destructive effects of discrimination in a first hand manner, she does not stop in teaching Jem and Scout lessons about how all people must be treated with respect.  When Scout realizes that there's "just folks" in the world and the need to treat human beings with dignity is critical, it underscores the theme of how people have power  even in the face of overwhelming social inertia.

In The Help, Stockett shows that Skeeter, Minnie, and Aibileen all hold power in writing their book.  They are not voiceless, and their strength is confirmed when they are able to convince more maids to join in the writing.  At the same time, Aibileen leaves her position as a member of the help to do something else with her life.  She might be old and the weight of the future might be a great deal to bear, but she has the ability to take action.  Both works show how human beings can be the force of change.   While it will be difficult, it is a goal worthy of embracing.

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